Les quatre phases de la naissance du Nouveau Testament

• Verfasst von: Theißen, Gerd
• Titel: Les quatre phases de la naissance du Nouveau Testament
• Titelzusatz: esquisse d'une historie de la première littérature chrétienne
• Verf.angabe: Gerd Theissen
• Jahr: 2007
• Umfang: 35 S.
• Titel Quelle: In: Revue d'histoire et de philosophie religieuses
• Ort Quelle: [Paris] : Classiques Garnier, 1921
• Jahr Quelle: 2007
• Band/Heft Quelle: 87(2007), 1, Seite 19-53
• ISSN Quelle: 0035-2403
• Schlagwörter: (t)Bibel / Neues Testament / (s)Entstehung
• Schlagwörter: (t)Bibel / Neues Testament / (s)Traditionsgeschichtliche Forschung
• Schlagwörter: (t)Bibel / Neues Testament / (s)Kanon
• Sprache: fre
• Reproduktion: Online-Ausg: Theißen, Gerd, 1943 -: Les quatre phases de la naissance du Nouveau Testament200720072007
• K10plus-PPN: 1515892670

Abstract

In the history of New Testament literature and its forms we can distinguish four phases: in a "charismatic" phase two persons, Jesus and Paul, give rise to the development of two fundamental forms, gospel and letter, which are imitated in a "pseudepigraphic" phase, completed in a "functional" phase by forms that occur only once (Acts, Apocalypse, Hebrews), and collected in a "canonical" phase according to the model of the Septuagint but in contrast with Marcion. The four phases reflect the authority of charisma, tradition, literary genre and the Church. From a form critical point of view, apocryphal Christian literature is a continuation of the functional phase. Early Christian literature is characterised by a dynamics that transcends the boundary between Jews and Gentiles, upper and lower classes, and oral and written traditions. It is literature of a small subculture that pretends to be the beginning of a new mankind.