Navigation überspringen
Universitätsbibliothek Heidelberg
Status: Bibliographieeintrag

Verfügbarkeit
Standort: ---
Exemplare: ---
heiBIB
 Online-Ressource
Verfasst von:Hack, Volker [VerfasserIn]   i
 Breitkreutz, Raoul [VerfasserIn]   i
 Drings, Peter [VerfasserIn]   i
 Kinscherf, Ralf [VerfasserIn]   i
 Taut, Friedemann [VerfasserIn]   i
 Holm, Eggert [VerfasserIn]   i
 Dröge, Wulf [VerfasserIn]   i
Titel:Cystine levels, cystine flux, and protein catabolism in cancer cachexia, HIV/SIV infection, and senescence
Verf.angabe:Volker Hack, Dietmar Schmid, Raoul Breitkreutz, Christiane Stahl-Henning, Peter Drings, Ralf Kinscherf, Friedemann Taut, Eggert Holm, and Wulf Dröge
E-Jahr:1997
Jahr:1997, Jan.
Umfang:9 S.
Fussnoten:Gesehen am 16.10.2017
Titel Quelle:Enthalten in: Federation of American Societies for Experimental BiologyThe FASEB journal
Ort Quelle:Hoboken, NJ : Wiley, 1987
Jahr Quelle:1997
Band/Heft Quelle:11(1997), 1, Seite 84-92
ISSN Quelle:1530-6860
Abstract:Patients with skeletal muscle catabolism (cachexia) fail to conserve the skeletal muscle protein and release large amounts of nitrogen as urea. Previous studies suggest that the threshold for the conversion of amino acids into other forms of chemical energy and the concomitant production of urea are regulated by the plasma cystine level and hepatic cysteine catabolism. Studies of plasma amino acid exchange rates in the lower extremities now show that healthy young subjects regulate their plasma cystine level in a process that may be described as controlled constructive catabolism. The term controlled describes the fact that the release of cystine and other amino acids from the peripheral tissue is negatively correlated with (certain) plasma amino acid levels. The term constructive describes the fact that the release of cystine is correlated with an increase of the plasma cystine level. The regulation of the plasma cystine level is disturbed in conditions with progressive skeletal muscle catabolism including cancer, HIV infection, and old age. These conditions show also a low plasma glutamine:cystine ratio indicative of an impaired hepatic cystine catabolism. In HIV+ patients and SIV-infected macaques, a decrease of the plasma cystine level was found to coincide with the decrease of CD4+ T cells.
Datenträger:Online-Ressource
Sprache:eng
Sach-SW:Humans
 Animals
 Female
 Male
 Adipose Tissue
 Adolescent
 Adult
 Aging
 Cachexia
 CD4 Lymphocyte Count
 Citrulline
 Cystine
 Glutamine
 HIV Infections
 Macaca
 Middle Aged
 Muscle Proteins
 Muscle, Skeletal
 Neoplasms
 Simian Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome
K10plus-PPN:1564431908
Verknüpfungen:→ Zeitschrift

Permanenter Link auf diesen Titel (bookmarkfähig):  https://katalog.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/titel/68179199   QR-Code
zum Seitenanfang