| |  Online-Ressource |
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| Verfasst von: | Bernhardt, Denise [VerfasserIn]  |
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| | Bozorgmehr, Farastuk [VerfasserIn] |
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| | Adeberg, Sebastian [VerfasserIn] |
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| | Opfermann, Nils [VerfasserIn] |
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| | Eiff, Damian von [VerfasserIn] |
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| | Hörner-Rieber, Juliane [VerfasserIn] |
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| | Kappes, Jutta [VerfasserIn] |
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| | Förster, Robert [VerfasserIn] |
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| | König, Laila [VerfasserIn] |
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| | Thomas, Michael [VerfasserIn] |
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| | Debus, Jürgen [VerfasserIn] |
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| | Steins, Martin [VerfasserIn] |
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| | Rieken, Stefan [VerfasserIn] |
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| Titel: | Outcome in patients with small cell lung cancer re-irradiated for brain metastases after prior prophylactic cranial irradiation |
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| Verf.angabe: | Denise Bernhardt, Farastuk Bozorgmehr, Sebastian Adeberg, Nils Opfermann, Damian von Eiff, Juliane Rieber, Jutta Kappes, Robert Foerster, Laila König, Michael Thomas, Jürgen Debus, Martin Steins, Stefan Rieken |
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| E-Jahr: | 2016 |
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| Jahr: | 13 September 2016 |
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| Umfang: | 6 S. |
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| Fussnoten: | Gesehen am 07.11.2017 |
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| Titel Quelle: | Enthalten in: Lung cancer |
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| Ort Quelle: | Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier, 1985 |
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| Jahr Quelle: | 2016 |
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| Band/Heft Quelle: | 101(2016), Seite 76-81 |
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| ISSN Quelle: | 1872-8332 |
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| Abstract: | Objectives: Patients with brain metastases from small-cell lung cancer (SCLC) who underwent prior prophylactic cranial irradiation (PCI) are often treated with a second course of whole brain radiation therapy (Re-WBRT) or stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) for purposes of palliation in symptomatic patients, hope for increased life expectancy or even as an alternative to untolerated steroids. Up to date there is only limited data available regarding the effect of this treatment. This study examines outcomes in patients in a single institution who underwent cerebral re-irradiation after prior PCI. Methods: We examined the medical records of 76 patients with brain metastases who had initially received PCI between 2008 and 2015 and were subsequently irradiated with a second course of cerebral radiotherapy. Patients underwent re-irradiation using either Re-WBRT (88%) or SRS (17%). The outcomes, including symptom palliation, radiation toxicity, and overall survival (OS) following re-irradiation were analyzed. Survival and correlations were calculated using log-rank, univariate, and multivariate Cox proportional hazards-ratio analyses. Treatment-related toxicity was classified according to CTCAE v4.0. Results: Median OS of all patients was 3 months (range 0-12 months). Median OS after Re-WBRT was 3 months (range 0-12 months). Median OS after SRS was 5 months (range 0-12 months). Karnofsky performance status scale (KPS ≥50%) was significantly associated with improved OS in both univariate (HR 2772; p = 0,009) and multivariate analyses (HR 2613; p = 0,024) for patients receiving Re-WBRT. No unexpected toxicity was observed and the observed toxicity remained consistently low. Symptom palliation was achieved in 40% of symptomatic patients. Conclusions: In conclusion, cerebral re-irradiation after prior PCI is beneficial for symptom palliation and is associated with minimal side effects in patients with SCLC. Our survival data suggests that it is primarily useful in patients with adequate performance status. |
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| DOI: | doi:10.1016/j.lungcan.2016.09.010 |
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| URL: | Bitte beachten Sie: Dies ist ein Bibliographieeintrag. Ein Volltextzugriff für Mitglieder der Universität besteht hier nur, falls für die entsprechende Zeitschrift/den entsprechenden Sammelband ein Abonnement besteht oder es sich um einen OpenAccess-Titel handelt.
Volltext ; Verlag: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.lungcan.2016.09.010 |
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| | Volltext: http://www.lungcancerjournal.info/article/S0169-5002(16)30476-7/abstract |
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| | DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lungcan.2016.09.010 |
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| Datenträger: | Online-Ressource |
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| Sprache: | eng |
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| Sach-SW: | Brain metastasis |
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| | Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events |
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| | common toxicity criteria |
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| | computed tomography |
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| | CTCAE |
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| | GPA |
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| | graded prognostic assessment |
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| | IMRT |
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| | intensity modulated radiotherapy |
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| | Karnofsky performance status |
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| | magnetic resonance imaging |
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| | prophylactic cranial irradiation |
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| | recursive partitioning analysis NFS neurological function scale |
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| | Re-irradiation |
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| | small-cell lung cancer |
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| | stereotactic radiosurgery |
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| | WBRT |
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| | whole brain radiotherapy |
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| K10plus-PPN: | 1565111486 |
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| Verknüpfungen: | → Zeitschrift |
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Outcome in patients with small cell lung cancer re-irradiated for brain metastases after prior prophylactic cranial irradiation / Bernhardt, Denise [VerfasserIn]; 13 September 2016 (Online-Ressource)
