Associations between dietary patterns and longitudinal quality of life changes in colorectal cancer patients

• Verfasst von: Gigić, Biljana [VerfasserIn]
• Verfasst von: Toth, Reka [VerfasserIn]
• Verfasst von: Habermann, Nina [VerfasserIn]
• Verfasst von: Scherer, Dominique [VerfasserIn]
• Verfasst von: Schrotz-King, Petra [VerfasserIn]
• Verfasst von: Abbenhardt-Martin, Clare [VerfasserIn]
• Verfasst von: Brenner, Hermann [VerfasserIn]
• Verfasst von: Chang-Claude, Jenny [VerfasserIn]
• Verfasst von: Hoffmeister, Michael [VerfasserIn]
• Verfasst von: Schneider, Martin [VerfasserIn]
• Verfasst von: Ulrich, Alexis [VerfasserIn]
• Verfasst von: Ulrich, Cornelia [VerfasserIn]
• Titel: Associations between dietary patterns and longitudinal quality of life changes in colorectal cancer patients
• Titelzusatz: the ColoCare study
• Verf.angabe: Biljana Gigic, Heiner Boeing, Reka Toth, Jürgen Böhm, Nina Habermann, Dominique Scherer, Petra Schrotz-King, Clare Abbenhardt-Martin, Stephanie Skender, Hermann Brenner, Jenny Chang-Claude, Michael Hoffmeister, Karen Syrjala, Paul B. Jacobsen, Martin Schneider, Alexis Ulrich & Cornelia M. Ulrich
• Jahr: 2018
• Umfang: 10 S.
• Fussnoten: Gesehen am 24.01.2018
• Titel Quelle: Enthalten in: Nutrition and cancer
• Ort Quelle: New York, NY : Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group, 1978
• Jahr Quelle: 2018
• Band/Heft Quelle: 70(2018), 1, Seite 51-60
• ISSN Quelle: 1532-7914
• DOI: doi:10.1080/01635581.2018.1397707
• Datenträger: Online-Ressource
• Sprache: eng
• K10plus-PPN: 156756433X

Abstract

Quality of life (QoL) is an important clinical outcome in cancer patients. We investigated associations between dietary patterns and QoL changes in colorectal cancer (CRC) patients. The study included 192 CRC patients with available EORTC QLQ-C30 data before and 12 months post-surgery and food frequency questionnaire data at 12 months post-surgery. Principal component analysis was used to identify dietary patterns. Multivariate regression models assessed associations between dietary patterns and QoL changes over time. We identified four major dietary patterns: “Western” dietary pattern characterized by high consumption of potatoes, red and processed meat, poultry, and cakes, “fruit&vegetable” pattern: high intake of vegetables, fruits, vegetable oils, and soy products, “bread&butter” pattern: high intake of bread, butter and margarine, and “high-carb” pattern: high consumption of pasta, grains, nonalcoholic beverages, sauces and condiments. Patients following a “Western” diet had lower chances to improve in physical functioning (OR = 0.45 [0.21-0.99]), constipation (OR = 0.30 [0.13-0.72]) and diarrhea (OR: 0.44 [0.20-0.98]) over time. Patients following a “fruit&vegetable” diet showed improving diarrhea scores (OR: 2.52 [1.21-5.34]. A “Western” dietary pattern after surgery is inversely associated with QoL in CRC patients, whereas a diet rich in fruits and vegetables may be beneficial for patients' QoL over time.