Next step toward optimization of GRP receptor avidities

• Verfasst von: Fischer, Gabriel [VerfasserIn]
• Verfasst von: Litau, Shanna [VerfasserIn]
• Verfasst von: Wängler, Björn [VerfasserIn]
• Verfasst von: Wängler, Carmen [VerfasserIn]
• Titel: Next step toward optimization of GRP receptor avidities
• Titelzusatz: determination of the minimal distance between BBN(7-14) units in peptide homodimers
• Verf.angabe: G. Fischer, S. Lindner, S. Litau, R. Schirrmacher, B. Wängler, and C. Wängler
• E-Jahr: 2015
• Jahr: July 22, 2015
• Umfang: 5 S.
• Fussnoten: Gesehen am 14.02.2018 ; Im Titel ist „(7-14)“ tiefgestellt
• Titel Quelle: Enthalten in: Bioconjugate chemistry
• Ort Quelle: Columbus, Ohio : American Chemical Society, 1990
• Jahr Quelle: 2015
• Band/Heft Quelle: 26(2015), 8, Seite 1479-1483
• ISSN Quelle: 1520-4812
• DOI: doi:10.1021/acs.bioconjchem.5b00362
• Datenträger: Online-Ressource
• Sprache: eng
• K10plus-PPN: 1569827044

Abstract

As the gastrin releasing peptide receptor (GRPR) is overexpressed on several tumor types, it represents a promising target for the specific in vivo imaging of these tumors using positron emission tomography (PET). We were able to show that PESIN-based peptide multimers can result in substantially higher GRPR avidities, highly advantageous in vivo pharmacokinetics and tumor imaging properties compared to the respective monomers. However, the minimal distance between the peptidic binders, resulting in the lowest possible system entropy while enabling a concomitant GRPR binding and thus optimized receptor avidities, has not been determined so far. Thus, we aimed here to identify the minimal distance between two GRPR-binding peptides in order to provide the basis for the development of highly avid GRPR-specific PET imaging agents. We therefore synthesized dimers of the GRPR-binding bombesin analogue BBN(7-14) on a dendritic scaffold, exhibiting different distances between both peptide binders. The homodimers were further modified with the chelator NODAGA, radiolabeled with 68Ga, and evaluated in vitro regarding their GRPR avidity. We found that the most potent of the newly developed radioligands exhibits GRPR avidity twice as high as the most potent reference compound known so far, and that a minimal distance of 62 bond lengths between both peptidic binders within the homodimer can result in concomitant peptide binding and optimal GRPR avidities. These findings answer the question as to what molecular design should be chosen when aiming at the development of highly avid homobivalent peptidic ligands addressing the GRPR.