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Status: Bibliographieeintrag

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Verfasst von:Paret, Christian [VerfasserIn]   i
 Jennen-Steinmetz, Christine [VerfasserIn]   i
 Schmahl, Christian [VerfasserIn]   i
Titel:Disadvantageous decision-making in borderline personality disorder
Titelzusatz:partial support from a meta-analytic review
Verf.angabe:Christian Paret, Christine Jennen-Steinmetz, Christian Schmahl
E-Jahr:2017
Jahr:January 2017
Umfang:9 S.
Fussnoten:Gesehen am 03.04.2018
Titel Quelle:Enthalten in: Neuroscience & biobehavioral reviews
Ort Quelle:Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier Science, 1978
Jahr Quelle:2017
Band/Heft Quelle:72(2017), Seite 301-309
ISSN Quelle:1873-7528
Abstract:To achieve long-term goals, organisms evaluate outcomes and expected consequences of their behaviors. Unfavorable decisions maintain many symptoms of borderline personality disorder (BPD); therefore, a better understanding of the mechanisms underlying decision-making in BPD is needed. In this review, the current literature comparing decision-making in patients with BPD versus healthy controls is analyzed. Twenty-eight empirical studies were identified through a structured literature search. The effect sizes from studies applying comparable experimental tasks were analyzed. It was found that (1) BPD patients discounted delayed rewards more strongly; (2) reversal learning was not significantly altered in BPD; and (3) BPD patients achieved lower net gains in the Iowa Gambling Task (IGT). Current psychotropic medication, sex and differences in age between the patient and control group moderated the IGT outcome. Altered decision-making in a variety of other tasks was supported by a qualitative review. In summary, current evidence supports the altered valuation of outcomes in BPD. A multifaceted influence on decision-making and adaptive learning is reflected in this literature.
DOI:doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2016.11.019
URL:Bitte beachten Sie: Dies ist ein Bibliographieeintrag. Ein Volltextzugriff für Mitglieder der Universität besteht hier nur, falls für die entsprechende Zeitschrift/den entsprechenden Sammelband ein Abonnement besteht oder es sich um einen OpenAccess-Titel handelt.

Volltext: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2016.11.019
 Volltext: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0149763416305711
 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2016.11.019
Datenträger:Online-Ressource
Sprache:eng
Sach-SW:Impulsivity
 Reward
 Borderline personality disorder
 Cognitive flexibility
 Decision-Making
 Delay discounting
 Emotion regulation
 Gambling task
 Meta-analysis
 Orbitofrontal
 Psychopathology
 Punishment
 Reinforcement learning
 Reversal learning
 Value
 Ventromedial prefrontal cortex
K10plus-PPN:1571658483
Verknüpfungen:→ Zeitschrift

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