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Verfasst von:Adams, Julia [VerfasserIn]   i
 Schott, Sarah [VerfasserIn]   i
Titel:A novel role for relaxin-2 in the pathogenesis of primary varicosis
Verf.angabe:Julia Adams, Sarah Schott, Arno Bern, Matthias Renz, Kristian Ikenberg, Claus Garbe, Christian Busch
Fussnoten:Gesehen am 24.04.2018
Titel Quelle:Enthalten in: PLOS ONE
Jahr Quelle:2012
Band/Heft Quelle:7(2012,6) Artikel-Nummer e39021, 8 Seiten
ISSN Quelle:1932-6203
Abstract:Background Varicose veins affect up to 40% of men and up to 51% of women. The pathophysiology of primary varicosis is poorly understood. Theories ranging from incompetence of the venous valves to structural changes in the vein wall have been proposed. Methodology/Principal Findings We analyzed the functional state of the intramural smooth muscle cells (n = 14 pairs matched for age and gender) and the expression of relaxin-2 and its receptors RXFP1 and RXFP2 in samples of varicose and healthy great saphenous veins (GSV) (n = 21 healthy GSV; n = 46 varicose GSV). Relaxin-2 and RXFP1 contents were determined in tissue samples (n = 9 samples per group). Pharmacological analyses were performed in a perfusion chamber. Morphometric determination of the nuclear size of the smooth muscle compartment yielded no significant difference in varicose GSV in comparison with the healthy controls. Relaxin-2 and its receptors were expressed in the muscular layer, endothelial cells and in blood vessels contained in the vein wall. Immunohistochemical expression of relaxin-2, RXFP1 and RXFP2 was significantly decreased in varicose GSV. Relaxin-2 and RXFP1 measured by ELISA and Western Blot were decreased in varicose GSV (relaxin-2 ELISA healthy vs. varicose GSV: 12.49±0.66 pg/mg versus 9.12±3.39 pg/mg of total protein; p = 0.01; Student's T-test). Contractions of vein samples induced by cholinergic or adrenergic stimulation were antagonized by relaxin-2. Conclusions/Significance We report that relaxin-2 and its receptors RXFP1 and RXFP2 are expressed in GSV and that their expression is significantly decreased in varicose GSV. Further, we were able to demonstrate a functional pharmacological relaxin-2 system in varicose GSV. Our results suggest a novel role for relaxin-2 in the pathogenesis of primary varicosis, rendering relaxin-2 a novel possible pharmacological agent for the treatment of this widely prevailing venous disease.
DOI:doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0039021
URL:Bitte beachten Sie: Dies ist ein Bibliographieeintrag. Ein Volltextzugriff für Mitglieder der Universität besteht hier nur, falls für die entsprechende Zeitschrift/den entsprechenden Sammelband ein Abonnement besteht oder es sich um einen OpenAccess-Titel handelt.

Kostenfrei: Verlag: http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0039021
 Kostenfrei: Verlag: http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0039021
 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0039021
Datenträger:Online-Ressource
Sprache:eng
K10plus-PPN:1572280395
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