Virus chimeras for gene therapy, vaccination, and oncolysis

• Verfasst von: Kaufmann, Johanna K. [VerfasserIn]
• Verfasst von: Nettelbeck, Dirk M. [VerfasserIn]
• Titel: Virus chimeras for gene therapy, vaccination, and oncolysis
• Titelzusatz: adenoviruses and beyond
• Verf.angabe: Johanna K. Kaufmann, Dirk M. Nettelbeck
• E-Jahr: 2012
• Jahr: 24 May 2012
• Umfang: 12 S.
• Teil: volume:18
• Teil: year:2012
• Teil: number:7
• Teil: pages:365-376
• Teil: extent:12
• Fussnoten: Gesehen am 19.07.2018
• Titel Quelle: Enthalten in: Trends in molecular medicine
• Ort Quelle: Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier Science, 2001
• Jahr Quelle: 2012
• Band/Heft Quelle: 18(2012), 7, Seite 365-376
• ISSN Quelle: 1471-499X
• DOI: doi:10.1016/j.molmed.2012.04.008
• Datenträger: Online-Ressource
• Sprache: eng
• Sach-SW: adenovirus
• Sach-SW: chimeric virus
• Sach-SW: gene delivery
• Sach-SW: gene transfer vector
• Sach-SW: oncolytic virus
• Sach-SW: viral tropism
• Sach-SW: virus capsid
• K10plus-PPN: 1577743520

Abstract

Several challenges need to be addressed when developing viruses for clinical applications in gene therapy, vaccination, or viral oncolysis, including specific and efficient target cell transduction, virus delivery via the blood stream, and evasion of pre-existing immunity. With rising frequency, these goals are tackled by generating chimeric viruses containing nucleic acid fragments or proteins from two or more different viruses, thus combining different beneficial features of the parental viruses. These chimeras have boosted the development of virus-based treatment regimens for major inherited and acquired diseases, including cancer. Using adenoviruses as the paradigm and prominent examples from other virus families, we review the technological and functional advances in therapeutic virus chimera development and recent successful applications that can pave the way for future therapies.