LGR4 and LGR6 are differentially expressed and of putative tumor biological significance in gastric carcinoma

• Verfasst von: Steffen, Jan Simon [VerfasserIn]
• Verfasst von: Ebert, Matthias [VerfasserIn]
• Titel: LGR4 and LGR6 are differentially expressed and of putative tumor biological significance in gastric carcinoma
• Verf.angabe: Jan Simon Steffen, Eva Simon, Viktoria Warneke, Katharina Balschun, Matthias Ebert, Christoph Röcken
• E-Jahr: 2012
• Jahr: 02 August 2012
• Umfang: 11 S.
• Fussnoten: Gesehen am 20.09.2018
• Titel Quelle: Enthalten in: Virchows Archiv
• Ort Quelle: Berlin : Springer, 1847
• Jahr Quelle: 2012
• Band/Heft Quelle: 461(2012), 4, Seite 355-365
• ISSN Quelle: 1432-2307
• DOI: doi:10.1007/s00428-012-1292-1
• Datenträger: Online-Ressource
• Sprache: eng
• Sach-SW: Gastric cancer
• Sach-SW: GPCR
• Sach-SW: LGR4
• Sach-SW: LGR6
• K10plus-PPN: 1581152434

Abstract

Gastric cancer (GC) is one of the most common causes of cancer-related deaths worldwide. We investigated the differential expression and putative tumor biological significance of five G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) in GC, i.e., LGR4, LGR6, GPR34, GPR160, and GPR171. Based on our previous microarray analyses, we identified five candidate genes in human GC samples. Real-time RT-PCR was carried out to validate their expression in malignant and non-malignant tissues on an independent collective comprising 32 GC patients with and without lymph node metastases. Selected protein targets LGR4 and LGR6 were further validated on paraffin-embedded sections of ten intestinal and ten poorly cohesive (diffuse)-type GCs and their corresponding non-malignant tissue using immunohistochemistry. Additionally, the putative tumor biological significance of LGR4 and LGR6 was studied using tissue microarrays obtained from a cohort of 481 GC patients. On transcriptional level, GPR34, GPR160, and GPR171 were not differentially expressed in GC compared with non-neoplastic mucosa. LGR4 and LGR6 were up-regulated on transcriptional (real-time RT-PCR) and translational (immunohistochemistry) levels in GC. Furthermore, in tissue microarray analysis, LGR6 expression was significantly associated with local tumor growth (T-category; p = 0.04) and correlated with patient survival. LGR4 expression was significantly correlated with nodal spread (N-category; p = 0.025). Our systematic analysis indicates that LGR4 and LGR6 may play a role in GC biology. Future studies will have to demonstrate whether these are also putative diagnostic, prognostic, and/or therapeutic targets for GC.