Ligand-modulated folding of the full-length adenine riboswitch probed by NMR and single-molecule FRET spectroscopy

• Verfasst von: Warhaut, Sven [VerfasserIn]
• Verfasst von: Heilemann, Mike [VerfasserIn]
• Titel: Ligand-modulated folding of the full-length adenine riboswitch probed by NMR and single-molecule FRET spectroscopy
• Verf.angabe: Sven Warhaut, Klara Rebecca Mertinkus, Philipp Höllthaler, Boris Fürtig, Mike Heilemann, Martin Hengesbach and Harald Schwalbe
• E-Jahr: 2017
• Jahr: 2017 May 19
• Umfang: 11 S.
• Teil: volume:45
• Teil: year:2017
• Teil: number:9
• Teil: pages:5512-5522
• Teil: extent:11
• Fussnoten: Gesehen am 08.10.2018 ; Published online: 15 February 2017
• Titel Quelle: Enthalten in: Nucleic acids symposium series
• Ort Quelle: Oxford : Oxford Univ. Press, 1999
• Jahr Quelle: 2017
• Band/Heft Quelle: 45(2017), 9, Seite 5512-5522
• ISSN Quelle: 1746-8272
• ISSN Quelle: 1362-4962
• DOI: doi:10.1093/nar/gkx110
• Datenträger: Online-Ressource
• Sprache: eng
• K10plus-PPN: 158161957X

Abstract

The full-length translation-regulating add adenine riboswitch (Asw) from Vibrio vulnificus has a more complex conformational space than its isolated aptamer domain. In addition to the predicted apo (apoA) and holo conformation that feature the conserved three-way junctional purine riboswitch aptamer, it adopts a second apo (apoB) conformation with a fundamentally different secondary structure. Here, we characterized the ligand-dependent conformational dynamics of the full-length add Asw by NMR and by single-molecule FRET (smFRET) spectroscopy. Both methods revealed an adenine-induced secondary structure switch from the apoB-form to the apoA-form that involves no tertiary structural interactions between aptamer and expression platform. This strongly suggests that the add Asw triggers translation by capturing the apoA-form secondary structure in the holo state. Intriguingly, NMR indicated a homogenous, docked aptamer kissing loop fold for apoA and holo, while smFRET showed persistent aptamer kissing loop docking dynamics between comparably stable, undocked and docked substates of the apoA and the holo conformation. Unraveling the folding of large junctional riboswitches thus requires the integration of complementary solution structural techniques such as NMR and smFRET.