The relevance of neuropsychiatric symptoms and cognitive problems in new-onset epilepsy

• Verfasst von: Pohlmann-Eden, Bernd [VerfasserIn]
• Titel: The relevance of neuropsychiatric symptoms and cognitive problems in new-onset epilepsy
• Titelzusatz: current knowledge and understanding
• Verf.angabe: B. Pohlmann-Eden, A. Aldenkamp, G. A. Baker, C. Brandt, F. Cendes, R. Coras, C. E. Crocker, C. Helmstaedter, M. Jones-Gotman, A. M. Kanner, A. Mazarati, M. Mula, M. L. Smith, A. Omisade, J. Tellez-Zenteno, B. P. Hermann
• E-Jahr: 2015
• Jahr: October 2015
• Umfang: 11 S.
• Fussnoten: Available online 29 August 2015 ; Gesehen am 20.12.2018
• Titel Quelle: Enthalten in: Epilepsy & behavior
• Ort Quelle: New York, NY [u.a.] : Elsevier, 2000
• Jahr Quelle: 2015
• Band/Heft Quelle: 51(2015), Seite 199-209
• ISSN Quelle: 1525-5069
• DOI: doi:10.1016/j.yebeh.2015.07.005
• Datenträger: Online-Ressource
• Sprache: eng
• Sach-SW: Cognition
• Sach-SW: Etiology
• Sach-SW: First seizure
• Sach-SW: New study designs
• Sach-SW: New-onset epilepsy
• Sach-SW: Psychiatric comorbidities
• K10plus-PPN: 1585799335

Abstract

Neurobehavioral and cognition problems are highly prevalent in epilepsy, but most research studies to date have not adequately addressed the precise nature of the relationship between these comorbidities and seizures. To address this complex issue and to facilitate collaborative, innovative research in the rising field of neurobehavioral comorbidities and cognition disturbances in new-onset epilepsy, international epilepsy experts met at the 3rd Halifax International Epilepsy Conference & Retreat at White Point, South Shore, Nova Scotia, Canada from September 18 to 20, 2014. This Conference Proceedings provides a summary of the conference proceedings. Specifically, the following topics are discussed: (i) role of comorbidities in epilepsy diagnosis and management, (ii) role of antiepileptic medications in understanding the relationship between epilepsy and neurobehavioral and cognition problems, and (iii) animal data and diagnostic approaches. Evidence to date, though limited, strongly suggests a bidirectional relationship between epilepsy and cognitive and psychiatric comorbidities. In fact, it is likely that seizures and neurobehavioral problems represent different symptoms of a common etiology or network-wide disturbance. As a reflection of this shared network, psychiatric comorbidities and/or cognition problems may actually precede the seizure occurrence and likely get often missed if not screened.