Neural correlates of disturbed emotion processing in borderline personality disorder

• Verfasst von: Schulze, Lars [VerfasserIn]
• Verfasst von: Schmahl, Christian [VerfasserIn]
• Verfasst von: Niedtfeld, Inga [VerfasserIn]
• Titel: Neural correlates of disturbed emotion processing in borderline personality disorder
• Titelzusatz: a multimodal meta-analysis
• Verf.angabe: Lars Schulze, Christian Schmahl, Inga Niedtfeld
• E-Jahr: 2016
• Jahr: January 15, 2016
• Umfang: 10 S.
• Fussnoten: Gesehen am 18.01.2019
• Titel Quelle: Enthalten in: Biological psychiatry
• Ort Quelle: Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier Science, 1985
• Jahr Quelle: 2016
• Band/Heft Quelle: 79(2016), 2, Seite 97-106
• ISSN Quelle: 1873-2402
• DOI: doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2015.03.027
• Datenträger: Online-Ressource
• Sprache: eng
• Sach-SW: Emotion
• Sach-SW: Borderline personality disorder
• Sach-SW: Functional magnetic resonance imaging
• Sach-SW: Meta-analysis
• Sach-SW: Signed differential mapping
• Sach-SW: Voxel-based morphometry
• K10plus-PPN: 1586388959

Abstract

Background: Disturbances in the processing and regulation of emotions are core symptoms of borderline personality disorder (BPD). To further elucidate neural underpinnings of BPD, the present meta-analysis summarizes functional neuroimaging findings of emotion processing tasks, as well as structural neuroimaging findings, and investigates multimodally affected brain regions. Methods: Combined coordinate- and image-based meta-analyses were calculated using anisotropic effect size signed differential mapping. Nineteen functional neuroimaging studies investigating the processing of negative compared with neutral stimuli in a total of 281 patients with BPD and 293 healthy control subjects (HC) were included. In addition, 10 studies investigating gray matter abnormalities in 263 patients with BPD and 278 HC were analyzed. Results: Compared with HC, BPD patients showed relatively increased activation of the left amygdala and posterior cingulate cortex, along with blunted responses of the bilateral dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, during the processing of negative emotional stimuli. The multimodal analysis identified the left amygdala to be characterized by a combination of functional hyperactivity and smaller gray matter volume compared with HC. Hyperresponsivity of the amygdala was moderated by medication status of the patient samples. Medication-free samples were characterized by limbic hyperactivity, whereas no such group differences were found in patients currently taking psychotropic medication. Conclusions: Results strengthen the assumption that dysfunctional dorsolateral prefrontal and limbic brain regions are a hallmark feature of BPD and therefore are consistent with the conceptualization of BPD as an emotion dysregulation disorder.