Brain network reorganization differs in response to stress in rats genetically predisposed to depression and stress-resilient rats

• Verfasst von: Gass, Natalia [VerfasserIn]
• Verfasst von: Vollmayr, Barbara [VerfasserIn]
• Verfasst von: Sartorius, Alexander [VerfasserIn]
• Titel: Brain network reorganization differs in response to stress in rats genetically predisposed to depression and stress-resilient rats
• Verf.angabe: N. Gass, R. Becker, A. J. Schwarz, W. Weber-Fahr, C. Clemm von Hohenberg, B. Vollmayr and A. Sartorius
• E-Jahr: 2016
• Jahr: 6 December 2016
• Umfang: 7 S.
• Fussnoten: Gesehen am 28.02.2019
• Titel Quelle: Enthalten in: Translational Psychiatry
• Ort Quelle: London : Nature Publishing Group, 2011
• Jahr Quelle: 2016
• Band/Heft Quelle: 6(2016,12) Artikel-Nummer e970, 7 Seiten
• ISSN Quelle: 2158-3188
• DOI: doi:10.1038/tp.2016.233
• Datenträger: Online-Ressource
• Sprache: eng
• K10plus-PPN: 1588233081

Abstract

Treatment-resistant depression (TRD) remains a pressing clinical problem. Optimizing treatment requires better definition of the specificity of the involved brain circuits. The rat strain bred for negative cognitive state (NC) represents a genetic animal model of TRD with high face, construct and predictive validity. Vice versa, the positive cognitive state (PC) strain represents a stress-resilient phenotype. Although NC rats show depressive-like behavior, some symptoms such as anhedonia require an external trigger, i.e. a stressful event, which is similar to humans when stressful event induces a depressive episode in genetically predisposed individuals (gene-environment interaction). We aimed to distinguish neurobiological predisposition from the depressogenic pathology at the level of brain-network reorganization. For this purpose, resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging time series were acquired at 9.4 Tesla scanner in NC (N=11) and PC (N=7) rats before and after stressful event. We used a graph theory analytical approach to calculate the brain-network global and local properties. There was no difference in the global characteristics between the strains. At the local level, the response in the risk strain was characterized with an increased internodal role and reduced local clustering and efficiency of the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) and prelimbic cortex compared to the stress-resilient strain. We suggest that the increased internodal role of these prefrontal regions could be due to the enhancement of some of their long-range connections, given their connectivity with the amygdala and other default-mode-like network hubs, which could create a bias to attend to negative information characteristic for depression.