| |  Online-Ressource |
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| Verfasst von: | Naoum, Janina [VerfasserIn]  |
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| | Baumgärtner, Ulf [VerfasserIn] |
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| | Mancke, Falk [VerfasserIn] |
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| | Treede, Rolf-Detlef [VerfasserIn] |
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| | Schmahl, Christian [VerfasserIn] |
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| Titel: | The role of seeing blood in non-suicidal self-injury in female patients with borderline personality disorder |
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| Verf.angabe: | Janina Naoum, Sarah Reitz, Annegret Krause-Utz, Nikolaus Kleindienst, Franziska Willis, Sarah Kuniss, Ulf Baumgärtner, Falk Mancke, Rolf-Detlef Treede, Christian Schmahl |
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| E-Jahr: | 2016 |
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| Jahr: | 30 December 2016 |
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| Umfang: | 7 S. |
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| Fussnoten: | Gesehen am 28.03.2019 ; Available online 2 November 2016 |
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| Titel Quelle: | Enthalten in: Psychiatry research |
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| Ort Quelle: | Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier Science, 1979 |
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| Jahr Quelle: | 2016 |
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| Band/Heft Quelle: | 246(2016), Seite 676-682 |
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| ISSN Quelle: | 1872-7123 |
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| Abstract: | Patients with Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) often engage in non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI), to reduce arousal levels under stress. However, the importance of seeing blood for the effect of NSSI is yet unknown. The present pilot study examined 20 female BPD patients and 20 healthy controls (HC) to assess the role of seeing blood on arousal, pain, urge for NSSI (ratings) and heart rate (continuously measured). Participants completed two sessions consisting of stress induction (forced mental arithmetics with white noise), followed by a seven second non-invasive pain stimulus with a blade to the volar forearm. At one session, only the painful blade stimulus was applied, at the other, artificial blood was added. For arousal, a significantly stronger decrease was revealed in the BPD than in the HC group, however with no significant effects between blood and non-blood conditions. Concerning urge for NSSI, the BPD showed a significantly greater decrease in blood condition over time than the HC group. Interestingly, heart rate decreased stronger over time in the HC group during the blood condition than in BPD. For tension relief by non-damaging mechanical painful stimulus the addition of visible blood showed neither subjective (arousal, urge for NSSI), nor objective (heart rate) advantages. |
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| DOI: | doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2016.10.066 |
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| URL: | Bitte beachten Sie: Dies ist ein Bibliographieeintrag. Ein Volltextzugriff für Mitglieder der Universität besteht hier nur, falls für die entsprechende Zeitschrift/den entsprechenden Sammelband ein Abonnement besteht oder es sich um einen OpenAccess-Titel handelt.
Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2016.10.066 |
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| | kostenfrei: Volltext: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0165178116303912 |
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| | DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2016.10.066 |
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| Datenträger: | Online-Ressource |
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| Sprache: | eng |
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| Sach-SW: | Arousal |
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| | BPD |
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| | Heart rate |
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| | NSSI |
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| | Pain |
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| | Skin-cutting |
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| | Urge for NSSI |
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| K10plus-PPN: | 1662511906 |
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| Verknüpfungen: | → Zeitschrift |
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¬The¬ role of seeing blood in non-suicidal self-injury in female patients with borderline personality disorder / Naoum, Janina [VerfasserIn]; 30 December 2016 (Online-Ressource)
