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Verfasst von:Ceccato, Smarandita [VerfasserIn]   i
 Kettner, Sara Elisa [VerfasserIn]   i
 Schwieren, Christiane [VerfasserIn]   i
 Voß, Andreas [VerfasserIn]   i
Titel:Social preferences under chronic stress
Verf.angabe:Smarandita Ceccato, Sara E. Kettner, Brigitte M. Kudielka, Christiane Schwieren, Andreas Voss
E-Jahr:2018
Jahr:July 18, 2018
Illustrationen:Diagramme
Teil:volume:13
 year:2018
 number:7
Fussnoten:Gesehen am 02.04.2019
Titel Quelle:Enthalten in: PLOS ONE
Ort Quelle:San Francisco, California, US : PLOS, 2006
Jahr Quelle:2018
Band/Heft Quelle:13(2018,7) Artikel-Nummer e0199528, Seite 1-16, 16 Seiten
ISSN Quelle:1932-6203
Abstract:Even though chronic stress is a pervasive problem in contemporary societies and is known to potentially precede both adverse psychological as well as physiological conditions, its effects on decision making have not been systematically investigated. In this paper, we focus on the relation between self-reported chronic stress and self-reported as well as behaviorally shown social preferences. We measured chronic stress with the Trier Inventory for Chronic Stress. To determine social preferences, participants played a double anonymous dictator game. In order to control for the robustness of social preferences we employed a 2x2x2x2 design where we manipulated four variables: the frame (Give to Recipient vs. Take from Recipient), the decision maker’s gender (Female vs. Male), the recipient’s gender (Female vs. Male), and the nature of the reward (Real vs. Hypothetical). Results show that perceived chronic stress is not significantly related to social preferences in monetarily rewarded dictator decisions for either gender. However, women’s displayed preferences for hypothetical rewards are negatively correlated to chronic stress levels. This indicates that higher chronic stress in women is associated with lower hypothetical transfers but not with altered actual behavior as compared to non-stressed women. For men, we do not observe such effects. Our findings suggest that, while chronic stress leaves social preferences unaffected in an incentive compatible task, it might foster what could be interpreted as a decrease in self-image promotion in women. Thus, we conclude that in a thoroughly controlled behavioral task differences in reported chronic stress do not entail differences in social preferences, but relate to variation in hypothetical decisions for women.
DOI:doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0199528
URL:Bitte beachten Sie: Dies ist ein Bibliographieeintrag. Ein Volltextzugriff für Mitglieder der Universität besteht hier nur, falls für die entsprechende Zeitschrift/den entsprechenden Sammelband ein Abonnement besteht oder es sich um einen OpenAccess-Titel handelt.

Volltext ; Verlag: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0199528
 Volltext: https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0199528
 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0199528
Datenträger:Online-Ressource
Sprache:eng
Sach-SW:Anxiety
 Behavior
 Decision making
 Dictator game
 Prosocial behavior
 Psychological stress
 Psychometrics
 Regression analysis
K10plus-PPN:1662720122
Verknüpfungen:→ Zeitschrift

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