Genetic modifiers of radon-induced lung cancer risk

• Verfasst von: Rosenberger, Albert [VerfasserIn]
• Verfasst von: Risch, Angela [VerfasserIn]
• Verfasst von: Muley, Thomas [VerfasserIn]
• Titel: Genetic modifiers of radon-induced lung cancer risk
• Titelzusatz: a genome-wide interaction study in former uranium miners
• Verf.angabe: Albert Rosenberger, Rayjean J. Hung, David C. Christiani, Neil E. Caporaso, Geoffrey Liu, Stig E. Bojesen, Loic Le Marchand, Ch. A. Haiman, Demetrios Albanes, Melinda C. Aldrich, Adonina Tardon, G. Fernández-Tardón, Gad Rennert, John K. Field, B. Kiemeney, Philip Lazarus, Aage Haugen, Shanbeh Zienolddiny, Stephen Lam, Matthew B. Schabath, Angeline S. Andrew, Hans Brunnsstöm, Gary E. Goodman, Jennifer A. Doherty, Chu Chen, M. Dawn Teare, H.-Erich Wichmann, Judith Manz, Angela Risch, Thomas R. Muley, Mikael Johansson, Paul Brennan, Maria Teresa Landi, Christopher I. Amos, Beate Pesch, Georg Johnen, Thomas Brüning, Heike Bickeböller, Maria Gomolka
• E-Jahr: 2018
• Jahr: 3 July 2018
• Umfang: 14 S.
• Fussnoten: Gesehen am 12.04.2019
• Titel Quelle: Enthalten in: International archives of occupational and environmental health
• Ort Quelle: Berlin : Springer, 1930
• Jahr Quelle: 2018
• Band/Heft Quelle: 91(2018), 8, Seite 937-950
• ISSN Quelle: 1432-1246
• DOI: doi:10.1007/s00420-018-1334-3
• Datenträger: Online-Ressource
• Sprache: eng
• Sach-SW: DNA repair
• Sach-SW: Gene-environment interaction
• Sach-SW: GWAS
• Sach-SW: Occupational exposure
• Sach-SW: Radon progeny
• K10plus-PPN: 166320487X

Abstract

PurposeRadon is a risk factor for lung cancer and uranium miners are more exposed than the general population. A genome-wide interaction analysis was carried out to identify genomic loci, genes or gene sets that modify the susceptibility to lung cancer given occupational exposure to the radioactive gas radon.MethodsSamples from 28 studies provided by the International Lung Cancer Consortium were pooled with samples of former uranium miners collected by the German Federal Office of Radiation Protection. In total, 15,077 cases and 13,522 controls, all of European ancestries, comprising 463 uranium miners were compared. The DNA of all participants was genotyped with the OncoArray. We fitted single-marker and in multi-marker models and performed an exploratory gene-set analysis to detect cumulative enrichment of significance in sets of genes.ResultsWe discovered a genome-wide significant interaction of the marker rs12440014 within the gene CHRNB4 (OR = 0.26, 95% CI 0.11-0.60, p = 0.0386 corrected for multiple testing). At least suggestive significant interaction of linkage disequilibrium blocks was observed at the chromosomal regions 18q21.23 (p = 1.2 × 10−6), 5q23.2 (p = 2.5 × 10−6), 1q21.3 (p = 3.2 × 10−6), 10p13 (p = 1.3 × 10−5) and 12p12.1 (p = 7.1 × 10−5). Genes belonging to the Gene Ontology term “DNA dealkylation involved in DNA repair” (GO:0006307; p = 0.0139) or the gene family HGNC:476 “microRNAs” (p = 0.0159) were enriched with LD-blockwise significance.ConclusionThe well-established association of the genomic region 15q25 to lung cancer might be influenced by exposure to radon among uranium miners. Furthermore, lung cancer susceptibility is related to the functional capability of DNA damage signaling via ubiquitination processes and repair of radiation-induced double-strand breaks by the single-strand annealing mechanism.