Blood vessels as regulators of neural stem cell properties

• Verfasst von: Karakatsani, Andromachi [VerfasserIn]
• Verfasst von: Shah, Bhavin Shailesh [VerfasserIn]
• Verfasst von: Ruiz de Almodóvar, Carmen [VerfasserIn]
• Titel: Blood vessels as regulators of neural stem cell properties
• Verf.angabe: Andromachi Karakatsani, Bhavin Shah and Carmen Ruiz de Almodovar
• E-Jahr: 2019
• Jahr: 12 April 2019
• Umfang: 11 S.
• Fussnoten: Gesehen am 29.05.2019
• Titel Quelle: Enthalten in: Frontiers in molecular neuroscience
• Ort Quelle: Lausanne : Frontiers Research Foundation, 2008
• Jahr Quelle: 2019
• Band/Heft Quelle: 12(2019) Artikel-Nummer 85, 11 Seiten
• ISSN Quelle: 1662-5099
• DOI: doi:10.3389/fnmol.2019.00085
• Datenträger: Online-Ressource
• Sprache: eng
• Sach-SW: adult neurogenesis
• Sach-SW: blood vessels
• Sach-SW: development
• Sach-SW: metabolic regulation
• Sach-SW: neurovascular
• Sach-SW: NPCs
• Sach-SW: NSCs
• K10plus-PPN: 1666480363
• K10plus-PPN:
  Universitätsbibliothek
• Lokale URL UB: Zum Volltext

Abstract

In the central nervous system (CNS), a precise communication between the vascular and neural compartments is essential for proper development and function. Recent studies demonstrate that certain neuronal populations secrete various molecular cues to regulate blood vessel growth and patterning in the spinal cord and brain during development. Interestingly, the vasculature is now emerging as a critical component that regulates stem cell niches during neocortical development, as well as during adulthood. In this review article, we will first provide an overview of blood vessel development and maintenance in embryonic and adult neurogenic niches. We will also summarize the current understanding of how blood vessel-derived signals influence the behavior of neural stem cells (NSCs) during early development as well as in adulthood, with a focus on their metabolism.