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Verfasst von:Rommel, Anna-Sophie [VerfasserIn]   i
 Banaschewski, Tobias [VerfasserIn]   i
 Brandeis, Daniel [VerfasserIn]   i
Titel:Impairments in error processing and their association with ADHD symptoms in individuals born preterm
Verf.angabe:Anna-Sophie Rommel, Sarah-Naomi James, Gráinne McLoughlin, Giorgia Michelini, Tobias Banaschewski, Daniel Brandeis, Philip Asherson, Jonna Kuntsi
E-Jahr:2019
Jahr:April 11, 2019
Umfang:15 S.
Fussnoten:Gesehen am 03.06.2019
Titel Quelle:Enthalten in: PLOS ONE
Ort Quelle:San Francisco, California, US : PLOS, 2006
Jahr Quelle:2019
Band/Heft Quelle:14(2019,4) Artikel-Nummer e0214864, 15 Seiten
ISSN Quelle:1932-6203
Abstract:Preterm birth is associated with heightened risk for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)-like symptoms and neurocognitive impairments, including impairments in performance monitoring. Here, we investigate the cognitive and neurophysiological processes from a performance-monitoring task in preterm-born adolescents and examine whether these processes in preterm-born adolescents reflect identical neurophysiological impairments to those observed in term-born adolescents with ADHD. We compared 186 preterm-born individuals to 69 term-born individuals with ADHD and 135 term-born controls on cognitive-performance measures and event-related potentials (ERPs) of conflict monitoring (N2) and error processing (ERN, Pe) from a flanker task. Preterm-born adolescents demonstrated reduced N2, ERN and Pe amplitudes, compared to controls, and similar ERN and Pe impairments to term-born adolescents with ADHD. While ADHD symptoms correlated with ERN amplitude at FCz among the preterm-born, ERN amplitude at Fz, N2 and Pe amplitude were not associated with ADHD symptoms. Preterm-born individuals show impairments on neurophysiological indices of conflict monitoring (N2) and error processing (ERN and Pe). Early neurophysiological error processing may be a marker underlying the processes linked to the increased risk for ADHD among preterm-born individuals. Error detection processes are malleable and potential targets for non-pharmacological interventions. Preterm-born individuals are likely to benefit from early interventions.
DOI:doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0214864
URL:Bitte beachten Sie: Dies ist ein Bibliographieeintrag. Ein Volltextzugriff für Mitglieder der Universität besteht hier nur, falls für die entsprechende Zeitschrift/den entsprechenden Sammelband ein Abonnement besteht oder es sich um einen OpenAccess-Titel handelt.

Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0214864
 Volltext: https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0214864
 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0214864
Datenträger:Online-Ressource
Sprache:eng
Sach-SW:ADHD
 Cognition
 Cognitive impairment
 Cognitive neurology
 Cognitive psychology
 Event-related potentials
 Neurophysiology
 Preterm birth
K10plus-PPN:1666601896
Verknüpfungen:→ Zeitschrift

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