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Verfasst von:Cheung, Celeste H. M. [VerfasserIn]   i
 Brandeis, Daniel [VerfasserIn]   i
 Banaschewski, Tobias [VerfasserIn]   i
Titel:Cognitive and neurophysiological markers of ADHD persistence and remission
Verf.angabe:Celeste H.M. Cheung, Fruhling Rijsdijk, Gráinne McLoughlin, Daniel Brandeis, Tobias Banaschewski, Philip Asherson and Jonna Kuntsi
E-Jahr:2016
Jahr:June 2016
Umfang:8 S.
Fussnoten:Gesehen am 17.06.2019
Titel Quelle:Enthalten in: The British journal of psychiatry
Ort Quelle:Cambridge : Cambridge University Press, 1963
Jahr Quelle:2016
Band/Heft Quelle:208(2016), 6, Seite 548-555
ISSN Quelle:1472-1465
Abstract:Background - Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) persists in around two-thirds of individuals in adolescence and early adulthood. Aims - To examine the cognitive and neurophysiological processes underlying the persistence or remission of ADHD. Method - Follow-up data were obtained from 110 young people with childhood ADHD and 169 controls on cognitive, electroencephalogram frequency, event-related potential (ERP) and actigraph movement measures after 6 years. Results - ADHD persisters differed from remitters on preparation-vigilance measures (contingent negative variation, delta activity, reaction time variability and omission errors), IQ and actigraph count, but not on executive control measures of inhibition or working memory (nogo-P3 amplitudes, commission errors and digit span backwards). Conclusions - Preparation-vigilance measures were markers of remission, improving concurrently with ADHD symptoms, whereas executive control measures were not sensitive to ADHD persistence/remission. For IQ, the present and previous results combined suggest a role in moderating ADHD outcome. These findings fit with previously identified aetiological separation of the cognitive impairments in ADHD. The strongest candidates for the development of non-pharmacological interventions involving cognitive training and neurofeedback are the preparation-vigilance processes that were markers of ADHD remission.
DOI:doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.114.145185
URL:Bitte beachten Sie: Dies ist ein Bibliographieeintrag. Ein Volltextzugriff für Mitglieder der Universität besteht hier nur, falls für die entsprechende Zeitschrift/den entsprechenden Sammelband ein Abonnement besteht oder es sich um einen OpenAccess-Titel handelt.

Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.114.145185
 Volltext: https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/the-british-journal-of-psychiatry/article/cognitive-and-neurophysiological-marke ...
 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.114.145185
Datenträger:Online-Ressource
Sprache:eng
K10plus-PPN:1667501348
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