Status: Bibliographieeintrag
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| Online-Ressource |
Verfasst von: | Cheung, Celeste H. M. [VerfasserIn]  |
| Brandeis, Daniel [VerfasserIn]  |
| Banaschewski, Tobias [VerfasserIn]  |
Titel: | Cognitive and neurophysiological markers of ADHD persistence and remission |
Verf.angabe: | Celeste H.M. Cheung, Fruhling Rijsdijk, Gráinne McLoughlin, Daniel Brandeis, Tobias Banaschewski, Philip Asherson and Jonna Kuntsi |
E-Jahr: | 2016 |
Jahr: | June 2016 |
Umfang: | 8 S. |
Fussnoten: | Gesehen am 17.06.2019 |
Titel Quelle: | Enthalten in: The British journal of psychiatry |
Ort Quelle: | Cambridge : Cambridge University Press, 1963 |
Jahr Quelle: | 2016 |
Band/Heft Quelle: | 208(2016), 6, Seite 548-555 |
ISSN Quelle: | 1472-1465 |
Abstract: | Background - Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) persists in around two-thirds of individuals in adolescence and early adulthood. Aims - To examine the cognitive and neurophysiological processes underlying the persistence or remission of ADHD. Method - Follow-up data were obtained from 110 young people with childhood ADHD and 169 controls on cognitive, electroencephalogram frequency, event-related potential (ERP) and actigraph movement measures after 6 years. Results - ADHD persisters differed from remitters on preparation-vigilance measures (contingent negative variation, delta activity, reaction time variability and omission errors), IQ and actigraph count, but not on executive control measures of inhibition or working memory (nogo-P3 amplitudes, commission errors and digit span backwards). Conclusions - Preparation-vigilance measures were markers of remission, improving concurrently with ADHD symptoms, whereas executive control measures were not sensitive to ADHD persistence/remission. For IQ, the present and previous results combined suggest a role in moderating ADHD outcome. These findings fit with previously identified aetiological separation of the cognitive impairments in ADHD. The strongest candidates for the development of non-pharmacological interventions involving cognitive training and neurofeedback are the preparation-vigilance processes that were markers of ADHD remission. |
DOI: | doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.114.145185 |
URL: | Bitte beachten Sie: Dies ist ein Bibliographieeintrag. Ein Volltextzugriff für Mitglieder der Universität besteht hier nur, falls für die entsprechende Zeitschrift/den entsprechenden Sammelband ein Abonnement besteht oder es sich um einen OpenAccess-Titel handelt.
Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.114.145185 |
| Volltext: https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/the-british-journal-of-psychiatry/article/cognitive-and-neurophysiological-marke ... |
| DOI: https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.114.145185 |
Datenträger: | Online-Ressource |
Sprache: | eng |
K10plus-PPN: | 1667501348 |
Verknüpfungen: | → Zeitschrift |
Cognitive and neurophysiological markers of ADHD persistence and remission / Cheung, Celeste H. M. [VerfasserIn]; June 2016 (Online-Ressource)
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