Biological properties of calcium phosphate bioactive glass composite bone substitutes

• Verfasst von: Karadjian, Maria [VerfasserIn]
• Verfasst von: Essers, Christopher [VerfasserIn]
• Verfasst von: Tsitlakidis, Stefanos [VerfasserIn]
• Verfasst von: Reible, Bruno [VerfasserIn]
• Verfasst von: Moghaddam-Alvandi, Arash [VerfasserIn]
• Verfasst von: Boccaccini, Aldo R. [VerfasserIn]
• Verfasst von: Westhauser, Fabian [VerfasserIn]
• Titel: Biological properties of calcium phosphate bioactive glass composite bone substitutes
• Titelzusatz: current experimental evidence
• Verf.angabe: Maria Karadjian, Christopher Essers, Stefanos Tsitlakidis, Bruno Reible, Arash Moghaddam, Aldo R. Boccaccini and Fabian Westhauser
• E-Jahr: 2019
• Jahr: 14 January 2019
• Umfang: 22 S.
• Fussnoten: Gesehen am 24.06.2019
• Titel Quelle: Enthalten in: International journal of molecular sciences
• Ort Quelle: Basel : Molecular Diversity Preservation International, 2000
• Jahr Quelle: 2019
• Band/Heft Quelle: 20(2019), 2, Artikel-ID 305, Seite 1-22
• ISSN Quelle: 1422-0067
• ISSN Quelle: 1661-6596
• DOI: doi:10.3390/ijms20020305
• Datenträger: Online-Ressource
• Sprache: eng
• Sach-SW: bioactive glass
• Sach-SW: bone substitutes
• Sach-SW: bone tissue engineering
• Sach-SW: calcium phosphate
• Sach-SW: composite bone substitute materials
• K10plus-PPN: 1667820915
• K10plus-PPN:
  Universitätsbibliothek
• Lokale URL UB: Zum Volltext

Abstract

Standard treatment for bone defects is the biological reconstruction using autologous bone—a therapeutical approach that suffers from limitations such as the restricted amount of bone available for harvesting and the necessity for an additional intervention that is potentially followed by donor-site complications. Therefore, synthetic bone substitutes have been developed in order to reduce or even replace the usage of autologous bone as grafting material. This structured review focuses on the question whether calcium phosphates (CaPs) and bioactive glasses (BGs), both established bone substitute materials, show improved properties when combined in CaP/BG composites. It therefore summarizes the most recent experimental data in order to provide a better understanding of the biological properties in general and the osteogenic properties in particular of CaP/BG composite bone substitute materials. As a result, BGs seem to be beneficial for the osteogenic differentiation of precursor cell populations in-vitro when added to CaPs. Furthermore, the presence of BG supports integration of CaP/BG composites into bone in-vivo and enhances bone formation under certain circumstances.