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Status: Bibliographieeintrag

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Verfasst von:Sölle, Ariane [VerfasserIn]   i
 Flor, Herta [VerfasserIn]   i
Titel:Placeboreaktion
Titelzusatz:Mechanismen und klinische Anwendungen
Paralleltitel:Placebo response
Paralleltitelzusatz:mechanisms and clinical applications
Verf.angabe:A. Sölle, M. Worm, H. Flor, R. Klinger
E-Jahr:2016
Jahr:11. Juli 2016
Umfang:9 S.
Fussnoten:Gesehen am 17.07.2019
Titel Quelle:Enthalten in: Der Schmerz
Ort Quelle:Berlin : Springer, 1987
Jahr Quelle:2016
Band/Heft Quelle:30(2016), 5, Seite 386-394
ISSN Quelle:1432-2129
Abstract:Research on placebo responses has made major progress in recent years. Placebo responses are psychobiological events, which are created by the entire therapeutic context. They can appear at any time, not only in experimental and clinical settings. Several studies on analgesia-related placebo research showed that patients have higher placebo responses in comparison to healthy participants, which may also last longer. Expectations play a key role in placebo analgesia. They can be induced via three central psychological mechanisms: 1) expectation induced via instructions, 2) expectation induced via classical conditioning and 3) expectation induced via social learning. These mechanisms are controlled by neurobiological structures and modulate pain perception resulting in pain relief by positive expectations and increased pain by negative expectations, the so-called nocebo effect. There is an ongoing discussion that these psychological mechanisms may also play a central role in inducing and maintaining itch-reducing placebo responses. The current state of research suggests that placebo responses could be used in clinical contexts and should not be viewed as being in competition with medications but as an additive increase in efficacy of a pharmacological substance through specifically induced placebo responses. This targeted use is also possible within ethical guidelines. Important prerequisites are that the research results can be transferred from healthy participants to patients and that the placebo responses are reproducible.
DOI:doi:10.1007/s00482-016-0138-1
URL:Bitte beachten Sie: Dies ist ein Bibliographieeintrag. Ein Volltextzugriff für Mitglieder der Universität besteht hier nur, falls für die entsprechende Zeitschrift/den entsprechenden Sammelband ein Abonnement besteht oder es sich um einen OpenAccess-Titel handelt.

Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00482-016-0138-1
 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00482-016-0138-1
Datenträger:Online-Ressource
Sprache:ger
Sach-SW:Clinical application
 Erwartung
 Expectation
 Itch
 Juckreiz
 Klinische Anwendung
 Pain
 Placebo effect
 Placebo response
 Placeboeffekt
 Placeboreaktion
 Schmerz
K10plus-PPN:1669354792
Verknüpfungen:→ Zeitschrift

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