Association of trauma, posttraumatic stress disorder and conduct disorder

• Verfasst von: Bernhard, Anka [VerfasserIn]
• Verfasst von: Saure, Daniel [VerfasserIn]
• Titel: Association of trauma, posttraumatic stress disorder and conduct disorder
• Titelzusatz: a systematic review and meta-analysis
• Verf.angabe: Anka Bernhard, Anne Martinelli, Katharina Ackermann, Daniel Saure, Christine M. Freitag
• Jahr: 2018
• Umfang: 17 S.
• Fussnoten: Gesehen am 30.07.2019 ; Available online 23 December 2016
• Titel Quelle: Enthalten in: Neuroscience & biobehavioral reviews
• Ort Quelle: Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier Science, 1978
• Jahr Quelle: 2018
• Band/Heft Quelle: 91(2018), Seite 153-169
• ISSN Quelle: 1873-7528
• DOI: doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2016.12.019
• Datenträger: Online-Ressource
• Sprache: eng
• Sach-SW: Conduct Disorder
• Sach-SW: Gender Differences
• Sach-SW: Models of Comorbidity
• Sach-SW: Posttraumatic Stress Disorder
• Sach-SW: Prevalence
• Sach-SW: Trauma
• K10plus-PPN: 1670220176

Abstract

Objective - To summarize findings of previous studies on the prevalence of trauma and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) in Conduct Disorder (CD). - Method - We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis following the PRISMA guidelines. EBSCOhost, PubMed, CDSR and ARIF databases were searched in October 2016, employing relevant keywords. - Results - 19 studies met inclusion criteria. Meta-analysis resulted in a lifetime PTSD prevalence of 11% (95% CI: 7–17%) in children and adolescents with CD, 14% (95% CI: 12–15%) in adults with pre-existing CD and 32% (95% CI: 25–40%) in juvenile offenders with CD. Higher lifetime PTSD prevalence was observed in individuals with than without CD, and in females compared to males with CD. - Conclusions - Studies focusing on the association of trauma, PTSD and CD are still relatively rare. Possible comorbidity models are discussed considering psychological and biological risk factors in a comprehensive model. The high rate of PTSD in CD may be due to shared risk factors; furthermore, CD might increase the risk for comorbid PTSD due to CD inherent risk taking behavior. To study pathways of risk, especially longitudinal studies are necessary.