RACK1 mediates rewiring of intracellular networks induced by hepatitis C virus infection

• Verfasst von: Lee, Jae Seung [VerfasserIn]
• Verfasst von: Tabata, Keisuke [VerfasserIn]
• Verfasst von: Twu, Woan-Ing [VerfasserIn]
• Verfasst von: Rahman, Md Shafiqur [VerfasserIn]
• Verfasst von: Kim, Hee Sun [VerfasserIn]
• Verfasst von: Yu, Jin Bae [VerfasserIn]
• Verfasst von: Jee, Min Hyeok [VerfasserIn]
• Verfasst von: Bartenschlager, Ralf [VerfasserIn]
• Verfasst von: Jang, Sung Key [VerfasserIn]
• Titel: RACK1 mediates rewiring of intracellular networks induced by hepatitis C virus infection
• Verf.angabe: Jae Seung Lee, Keisuke Tabata, Woan-Ing Twu, Md Shafiqur Rahman, Hee Sun Kim, Jin Bae Yu, Min Hyeok Jee, Ralf Bartenschlager, Sung Key Jang
• E-Jahr: 2019
• Jahr: September 16, 2019
• Umfang: 31 S.
• Fussnoten: Gesehen am 29.10.2019
• Titel Quelle: Enthalten in: Public Library of SciencePLoS pathogens
• Ort Quelle: Lawrence, Kan. : PLoS, 2005
• Jahr Quelle: 2019
• Band/Heft Quelle: 15(2019,9) Artikel-Nummer e1008021, 31 Seiten
• ISSN Quelle: 1553-7374
• DOI: doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.1008021
• Datenträger: Online-Ressource
• Sprache: eng
• Sach-SW: Autophagic cell death
• Sach-SW: Cellular structures and organelles
• Sach-SW: Hepatitis C virus
• Sach-SW: Nucleation
• Sach-SW: Small interfering RNAs
• Sach-SW: Transfection
• Sach-SW: Vesicles
• Sach-SW: Viral replication
• K10plus-PPN: 1680626175

Abstract

Hepatitis C virus (HCV) is a positive-strand RNA virus replicating in a membranous replication organelle composed primarily of double-membrane vesicles (DMVs) having morphological resemblance to autophagosomes. To define the mechanism of DMV formation and the possible link to autophagy, we conducted a yeast two-hybrid screening revealing 32 cellular proteins potentially interacting with HCV proteins. Among these was the Receptor for Activated Protein C Kinase 1 (RACK1), a scaffolding protein involved in many cellular processes, including autophagy. Depletion of RACK1 strongly inhibits HCV RNA replication without affecting HCV internal ribosome entry site (IRES) activity. RACK1 is required for the rewiring of subcellular membranous structures and for the induction of autophagy. RACK1 binds to HCV nonstructural protein 5A (NS5A), which induces DMV formation. NS5A interacts with ATG14L in a RACK1 dependent manner, and with the ATG14L-Beclin1-Vps34-Vps15 complex that is required for autophagosome formation. Both RACK1 and ATG14L are required for HCV DMV formation and viral RNA replication. These results indicate that NS5A participates in the formation of the HCV replication organelle through interactions with RACK1 and ATG14L.