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Verfasst von:Reichl, Corinna [VerfasserIn]   i
 Brunner, Romuald [VerfasserIn]   i
 Bender, Nina [VerfasserIn]   i
 Parzer, Peter [VerfasserIn]   i
 Koenig, Julian [VerfasserIn]   i
 Resch, Franz [VerfasserIn]   i
 Kaess, Michael [VerfasserIn]   i
Titel:Adolescent nonsuicidal self-injury and cortisol response to the retrieval of adversity
Titelzusatz:a sibling study
Verf.angabe:Corinna Reichl, Romuald Brunner, Nina Bender, Peter Parzer, Julian Koenig, Franz Resch, Michael Kaess
E-Jahr:2019
Jahr:19 September 2019
Fussnoten:Gesehen am 17.01.2020
Titel Quelle:Enthalten in: Psychoneuroendocrinology
Ort Quelle:Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier Science, 1975
Jahr Quelle:2019
Band/Heft Quelle:110(2019) Artikel-Nummer 104460, 8 Seiten
ISSN Quelle:1873-3360
Abstract:Background - There is evidence for alterations in hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis response to the retrieval of traumatic events among individuals with Posttraumatic Stress Disorder. However, no study has so far investigated HPA response to trauma retrieval among individuals engaging in non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI). In the present study, we compared reports of childhood adversity (CA) between adolescents engaging in NSSI and their siblings and tested for differences in the cortisol response to the retrieval of CA. - Methods - The sample consisted of 32 adolescents engaging in NSSI (Mage = 15.8 years) and their siblings (Mage=15.6 years). Standardized interviews were used for the assessment of CA, NSSI, and axis I diagnoses. Salivary cortisol was measured before and after the trauma interview. Basal HPA axis activity was measured in hair. - Results - Reports of CA were moderately interrelated between siblings. Adolescents engaging in NSSI reported more severe CA. A significant decrease of salivary cortisol during the trauma interview was found only in the NSSI group. The NSSI group had significantly higher hair cortisol levels. - Conclusions - Moderate relations in siblings’ reports of CA point to non-shared experiences that may play a role in the development of NSSI. In the NSSI group, the decrease of salivary cortisol during the interview may be explained by a downregulation of the HPA axis subsequent to the retrieval of former experience of CA.
DOI:doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2019.104460
URL:Bitte beachten Sie: Dies ist ein Bibliographieeintrag. Ein Volltextzugriff für Mitglieder der Universität besteht hier nur, falls für die entsprechende Zeitschrift/den entsprechenden Sammelband ein Abonnement besteht oder es sich um einen OpenAccess-Titel handelt.

Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psyneuen.2019.104460
 Volltext: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306453019304494
 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psyneuen.2019.104460
Datenträger:Online-Ressource
Sprache:eng
Sach-SW:Childhood adversity
 Cortisol
 Hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal axis
 Non-suicidal self-injury
 Sibling study
K10plus-PPN:1687670986
Verknüpfungen:→ Zeitschrift

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