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Status: Bibliographieeintrag

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Verfasst von:Prätzlich, Martin [VerfasserIn]   i
 Kirchner, Marietta [VerfasserIn]   i
 Kieser, Meinhard [VerfasserIn]   i
Titel:Resting autonomic nervous system activity is unrelated to antisocial behaviour dimensions in adolescents
Titelzusatz:cross-sectional findings from a European multi-centre study
Verf.angabe:Martin Prätzlich, Helena Oldenhof, Martin Steppan, Katharina Ackermann, Rosalind Baker, Molly Batchelor, Sarah Baumann, Anka Bernhard, Roberta Clanton, Dimitris Dikeos, Roberta Dochnal, Lynn Valérie Fehlbaum, Aranzazu Fernández-Rivas, Maider González de Artaza-Lavesa, Karen Gonzalez-Madruga, Silvina Guijarro, Malou Gundlach, Beate Herpertz-Dahlmann, Amaia Hervas, Lucres Jansen, Iñaki Kerexeta-Lizeaga, Linda Kersten, Marietta Kirchner, Gregor Kohls, Angeliki Konsta, Helen Lazaratou, Anne Martinelli, Willeke Martine Menks, Ignazio Puzzo, Nora Maria Raschle, Jack Rogers, Réka Siklósi, Areti Smaragdi, Noortje Vriends, Kerstin Konrad, Stephane De Brito, Graeme Fairchild, Meinhard Kieser, Christine M. Freitag, Arne Popma, Christina Stadler
E-Jahr:2019
Jahr:19 January 2019
Fussnoten:Gesehen am 17.01.2020
Titel Quelle:Enthalten in: Journal of criminal justice
Ort Quelle:New York, NY [u.a.] : Pergamon Press, 1973
Jahr Quelle:2019
Band/Heft Quelle:65(2019) Artikel-Nummer 101536, 11 Seiten
ISSN Quelle:0047-2352
Abstract:Purpose - Autonomic nervous system (ANS) functioning has long been studied in relation to antisocial behaviour, but relevant measures (heart rate, heart rate variability, pre-ejection period, respiration rate) have rarely been considered together. This study investigated the relationship between these measures and antisocial behaviour. - Methods - Using a sample of 1010 youths with (47.8%) and without conduct disorder (52.2%) aged between 9 and 18years (659 females, 351 males, mean age=14.2years, SD=2.4), principal component analysis (PCA) was applied to various measures of psychopathology and antisocial behavior. Structural equation modelling was performed in order to test whether the ANS measures predicted PCA-dimensions. Cluster analysis was used in order to classify patterns of ANS activity. Analyses were performed separately for males/females and controlled for body-mass-index, age, caffeine use, cigarette smoking, sports, socioeconomic status, medication, cardiac problems. - Results - The PCA yielded three components: antisocial behaviour/comorbid psychopathology, narcissistic traits, and callous-unemotional traits. ANS measures were only weakly correlated with these components. Cluster analysis yielded high and low arousal clusters in both sexes. When controlling for covariates, all associations disappeared. - Conclusion - Our findings suggest that resting ANS measures are only weakly related to antisocial behaviour and indicate that smoking should be considered as an important covariate in future psychophysiological studies.
DOI:doi:10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2018.01.004
URL:Bitte beachten Sie: Dies ist ein Bibliographieeintrag. Ein Volltextzugriff für Mitglieder der Universität besteht hier nur, falls für die entsprechende Zeitschrift/den entsprechenden Sammelband ein Abonnement besteht oder es sich um einen OpenAccess-Titel handelt.

Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2018.01.004
 Volltext: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0047235218300023
 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2018.01.004
Datenträger:Online-Ressource
Sprache:eng
Sach-SW:Antisocial behaviour
 Autonomic nervous system
 Callous-unemotional traits
 Cluster analysis
 Sex
 Smoking
K10plus-PPN:168768524X
Verknüpfungen:→ Zeitschrift

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