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Status: Bibliographieeintrag

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Verfasst von:Craig, Michael [VerfasserIn]   i
 Mulder, Leandra M. [VerfasserIn]   i
 Zwiers, Marcel P. [VerfasserIn]   i
 Sethi, Arjun [VerfasserIn]   i
 Hoekstra, Pieter J. [VerfasserIn]   i
 Dietrich, Andrea [VerfasserIn]   i
 Baumeister, Sarah [VerfasserIn]   i
 Aggensteiner, Pascal [VerfasserIn]   i
 Banaschewski, Tobias [VerfasserIn]   i
 Brandeis, Daniel [VerfasserIn]   i
 Werhahn, Julia E. [VerfasserIn]   i
 Walitza, Susanne [VerfasserIn]   i
 Castro-Fornieles, Josefina [VerfasserIn]   i
 Arango, Celso [VerfasserIn]   i
 Schulze, Ulrike M. E. [VerfasserIn]   i
 Glennon, Jeffrey C. [VerfasserIn]   i
 Franke, Barbara [VerfasserIn]   i
 Santosh, Paramala J. [VerfasserIn]   i
 Mastroianni, Mathilde [VerfasserIn]   i
 van Asten, Jack J. A. [VerfasserIn]   i
 Buitelaar, Jan K. [VerfasserIn]   i
 Lythgoe, David J. [VerfasserIn]   i
 Naaijen, Jilly [VerfasserIn]   i
Titel:Distinct associations between fronto-striatal glutamate concentrations and callous-unemotional traits and proactive aggression in disruptive behavior
Verf.angabe:Michael C. Craig, Leandra M. Mulder, Marcel P. Zwiers, Arjun Sethi, Pieter J. Hoekstra, Andrea Dietrich, Sarah Baumeister, Pascal M. Aggensteiner, Tobias Banaschewski, Daniel Brandeis, Julia E. Werhahn, Susanne Walitza, Josefina Castro-Fornieles, Celso Arango, Ulrike M.E. Schulze, Jeffrey C. Glennon, Barbara Franke, Paramala J. Santosh, Mathilde Mastroianni, Jack J.A. van Asten, Jan K. Buitelaar, David J. Lythgoe and Jilly Naaijen
E-Jahr:2019
Jahr:19 September 2019
Umfang:12 S.
Fussnoten:Gesehen am 03.03.2020
Titel Quelle:Enthalten in: Cortex
Ort Quelle:Paris : Elsevier Masson, 1964
Jahr Quelle:2019
Band/Heft Quelle:121(2019), Seite 135-146
ISSN Quelle:1973-8102
Abstract:Disruptive behavior is associated with societally and personally problematic levels of aggression and has been linked to abnormal structure and function of fronto-amygdala-striatal regions. Abnormal glutamatergic signalling within this network may play a role in aggression. However, disruptive behavior does not represent a homogeneous construct, but can be fractionated across several dimensions. Of particular interest, callous-unemotional (CU) traits have been shown to modulate the severity, neural and behavioural characterisation, and therapeutic outcomes of disruptive behaviour disorders (DBDs) and aggression. Further, individuals showing disruptive behavior differ to the extent that they engage in subtypes of aggression (i.e., proactive [PA] and reactive aggression [RA]) which may also represent distinct therapeutic targets. Here we investigated how glutamate signalling within the fronto-amygdala-striatal circuitry was altered along these dimensions in youths showing disruptive behavior (n = 140) and typically developing controls (TD, n = 93) within the age-range of 8-18 years. We used proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H-MRS) in the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC), striatum, amygdala and insula and associated glutamate concentrations with continuous measures of aggression and CU-traits using linear mixed-effects models. We found evidence of a dissociation for the different measures and glutamate concentrations. CU traits were associated with increased ACC glutamate (‘callousness’: b = .19, t (108) = 2.63, p = .01, r = .25; ‘uncaring’: b = .18, t (108) = 2.59, p = .011, r = .24) while PA was associated with decreased striatal glutamate concentration (b = −.23, t (28) = -3.02, p = .005, r = .50). These findings suggest dissociable correlates of CU traits and PA in DBDs, and indicate that the ACC and striatal glutamate may represent novel pharmacological targets in treating these different aspects.
DOI:doi:10.1016/j.cortex.2019.08.017
URL:Bitte beachten Sie: Dies ist ein Bibliographieeintrag. Ein Volltextzugriff für Mitglieder der Universität besteht hier nur, falls für die entsprechende Zeitschrift/den entsprechenden Sammelband ein Abonnement besteht oder es sich um einen OpenAccess-Titel handelt.

Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cortex.2019.08.017
 Volltext: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0010945219303065
 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cortex.2019.08.017
Datenträger:Online-Ressource
Sprache:eng
Sach-SW:Aggression
 Anterior cingulate cortex
 Callous unemotional traits
 Glutamate
 Magnetic resonance spectroscopy
K10plus-PPN:169139243X
Verknüpfungen:→ Zeitschrift

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