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| Verfasst von: | Ooi, Brandon N. S. [VerfasserIn]  |
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| | Loh, Huiwen [VerfasserIn] |
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| | Ho, Peh Joo [VerfasserIn] |
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| | Milne, Roger L. [VerfasserIn] |
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| | Giles, Graham [VerfasserIn] |
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| | Gao, Chi [VerfasserIn] |
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| | Kraft, Peter [VerfasserIn] |
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| | John, Esther M. [VerfasserIn] |
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| | Swerdlow, Anthony [VerfasserIn] |
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| | Brenner, Hermann [VerfasserIn] |
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| | Wu, Anna H. [VerfasserIn] |
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| | Haiman, Christopher [VerfasserIn] |
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| | Evans, D. Gareth [VerfasserIn] |
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| | Zheng, Wei [VerfasserIn] |
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| | Fasching, Peter A. [VerfasserIn] |
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| | Castelao, Jose Esteban [VerfasserIn] |
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| | Kwong, Ava [VerfasserIn] |
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| | Shen, Xia [VerfasserIn] |
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| | Czene, Kamila [VerfasserIn] |
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| | Hall, Per [VerfasserIn] |
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| | Dunning, Alison [VerfasserIn] |
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| | Easton, Douglas [VerfasserIn] |
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| | Hartman, Mikael [VerfasserIn] |
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| | Li, Jingmei [VerfasserIn] |
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| Titel: | The genetic interplay between body mass index, breast size and breast cancer risk |
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| Titelzusatz: | a Mendelian randomization analysis |
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| Verf.angabe: | Brandon Nick Sern Ooi, Huiwen Loh, Peh Joo Ho, Roger L. Milne, Graham Giles, Chi Gao, Peter Kraft, Esther M. John, Anthony Swerdlow, Hermann Brenner, Anna H. Wu, Christopher Haiman, D. Gareth Evans, Wei Zheng, Peter A. Fasching, Jose Esteban Castelao, Ava Kwong, Xia Shen, Kamila Czene, Per Hall, Alison Dunning, Douglas Easton, Mikael Hartman and Jingmei Li |
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| E-Jahr: | 2019 |
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| Jahr: | 26 June 2019 |
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| Umfang: | 14 S. |
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| Fussnoten: | Gesehen am 20.03.2020 |
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| Titel Quelle: | Enthalten in: International journal of epidemiology |
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| Ort Quelle: | Oxford : Oxford Univ. Press, 1972 |
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| Jahr Quelle: | 2019 |
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| Band/Heft Quelle: | 48(2019), 3, Seite 781-794 |
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| ISSN Quelle: | 1464-3685 |
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| Abstract: | BACKGROUND: Evidence linking breast size to breast cancer risk has been inconsistent, and its interpretation is often hampered by confounding factors such as body mass index (BMI). Here, we used linkage disequilibrium score regression and two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) to examine the genetic associations between BMI, breast size and breast cancer risk. - METHODS: Summary-level genotype data from 23andMe, Inc (breast size, n = 33 790), the Breast Cancer Association Consortium (breast cancer risk, n = 228 951) and the Genetic Investigation of ANthropometric Traits (BMI, n = 183 507) were used for our analyses. In assessing causal relationships, four complementary MR techniques [inverse variance weighted (IVW), weighted median, weighted mode and MR-Egger regression] were used to test the robustness of the results. - RESULTS: The genetic correlation (rg) estimated between BMI and breast size was high (rg = 0.50, P = 3.89x10-43). All MR methods provided consistent evidence that higher genetically predicted BMI was associated with larger breast size [odds ratio (ORIVW): 2.06 (1.80-2.35), P = 1.38x10-26] and lower overall breast cancer risk [ORIVW: 0.81 (0.74-0.89), P = 9.44x10-6]. No evidence of a relationship between genetically predicted breast size and breast cancer risk was found except when using the weighted median and weighted mode methods, and only with oestrogen receptor (ER)-negative risk. There was no evidence of reverse causality in any of the analyses conducted (P > 0.050). - CONCLUSION: Our findings indicate a potential positive causal association between BMI and breast size and a potential negative causal association between BMI and breast cancer risk. We found no clear evidence for a direct relationship between breast size and breast cancer risk. |
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| DOI: | doi:10.1093/ije/dyz124 |
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| URL: | Bitte beachten Sie: Dies ist ein Bibliographieeintrag. Ein Volltextzugriff für Mitglieder der Universität besteht hier nur, falls für die entsprechende Zeitschrift/den entsprechenden Sammelband ein Abonnement besteht oder es sich um einen OpenAccess-Titel handelt.
Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyz124 |
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| | DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyz124 |
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| Datenträger: | Online-Ressource |
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| Sprache: | eng |
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| Sach-SW: | body mass index |
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| | breast cancer risk |
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| | Breast size |
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| | genetic correlation |
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| | genetic epidemiology |
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| | LDSC regression |
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| | Mendelian randomization |
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| K10plus-PPN: | 169302022X |
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| Verknüpfungen: | → Zeitschrift |
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¬The¬ genetic interplay between body mass index, breast size and breast cancer risk / Ooi, Brandon N. S. [VerfasserIn]; 26 June 2019 (Online-Ressource)
