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Verfasst von:Schenk, Miriam [VerfasserIn]   i
 Aykut, Berk [VerfasserIn]   i
 Teske, Christian [VerfasserIn]   i
 Giese, Nathalia [VerfasserIn]   i
 Weitz, Jürgen [VerfasserIn]   i
 Welsch, Thilo [VerfasserIn]   i
Titel:Salinomycin inhibits growth of pancreatic cancer and cancer cell migration by disruption of actin stress fiber integrity
Verf.angabe:Miriam Schenk, Berk Aykut, Christian Teske, Nathalia A. Giese, Juergen Weitz, Thilo Welsch
Jahr:2015
Jahr des Originals:2014
Umfang:9 S.
Fussnoten:Epub 2014 December 18 ; Gesehen am 18.06.2020
Titel Quelle:Enthalten in: Cancer letters
Ort Quelle:Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier Science, 1975
Jahr Quelle:2015
Band/Heft Quelle:358(2015), 2, Seite 161-169
ISSN Quelle:1872-7980
Abstract:Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is characterized by aggressive growth, early metastasis and high resistance to chemotherapy. Salinomycin is a promising compound eliminating cancer stem cells and retarding cancer cell migration. The present study investigated the effectiveness of salinomycin against PDAC in vivo and elucidated the mechanism of PDAC growth inhibition. Salinomycin treatment was well tolerated by the mice and significantly reduced tumor growth after 19 days compared to the control group (each n = 16). There was a trend that salinomycin also impeded metastatic spread to the liver and peritoneum. Whereas salinomycin moderately induced apoptosis and retarded proliferation at 5-10 µM, it strongly inhibited cancer cell migration that was accompanied by a marked loss of actin stress fibers after 6-9 h. Salinomycin silenced RhoA activity, and loss of stress fibers could be reversed by Rho activation. Moreover, salinomycin dislocated fascin from filopodia and stimulated Rac-associated circular dorsal ruffle formation. In conclusion, salinomycin is an effective and promising compound against PDAC. Besides its known stem cell-specific cytotoxic effects, salinomycin blocks cancer cell migration by disrupting stress fiber integrity and affecting the mutual Rho-GTPase balance.
DOI:doi:10.1016/j.canlet.2014.12.037
URL:Bitte beachten Sie: Dies ist ein Bibliographieeintrag. Ein Volltextzugriff für Mitglieder der Universität besteht hier nur, falls für die entsprechende Zeitschrift/den entsprechenden Sammelband ein Abonnement besteht oder es sich um einen OpenAccess-Titel handelt.

Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.canlet.2014.12.037
 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.canlet.2014.12.037
Datenträger:Online-Ressource
Sprache:eng
Sach-SW:Actins
 Animals
 Apoptosis
 Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal
 Cell Line, Tumor
 Cell Movement
 Cell Proliferation
 Humans
 Mice
 Migration
 Neoplasm Metastasis
 Pancreatic cancer
 Pancreatic Neoplasms
 Pyrans
 RhoA
 rhoA GTP-Binding Protein
 Salinomycin
 Stress fibers
 Stress Fibers
 Tumor Burden
K10plus-PPN:1701038129
Verknüpfungen:→ Zeitschrift

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