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| Verfasst von: | Shytaj, Iart Luca [VerfasserIn]  |
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| | Lucic, Bojana [VerfasserIn] |
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| | Forcato, Mattia [VerfasserIn] |
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| | Penzo, Carlotta [VerfasserIn] |
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| | Billingsley, James [VerfasserIn] |
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| | Laketa, Vibor [VerfasserIn] |
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| | Bosinger, Steven [VerfasserIn] |
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| | Stanić, Mia [VerfasserIn] |
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| | Gregoretti, Francesco [VerfasserIn] |
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| | Antonelli, Laura [VerfasserIn] |
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| | Oliva, Gennaro [VerfasserIn] |
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| | Frese, Christian K [VerfasserIn] |
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| | Trifunovic, Aleksandra [VerfasserIn] |
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| | Galy, Bruno [VerfasserIn] |
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| | Eibl, Clarissa [VerfasserIn] |
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| | Silvestri, Guido [VerfasserIn] |
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| | Bicciato, Silvio [VerfasserIn] |
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| | Savarino, Andrea [VerfasserIn] |
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| | Lusic, Marina [VerfasserIn] |
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| Titel: | Alterations of redox and iron metabolism accompany the development of HIV latency |
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| Verf.angabe: | Iart Luca Shytaj, Bojana Lucic, Mattia Forcato, Carlotta Penzo, James Billingsley, Vibor Laketa, Steven Bosinger, Mia Stanic, Francesco Gregoretti, Laura Antonelli, Gennaro Oliva, Christian K Frese, Aleksandra Trifunovic, Bruno Galy, Clarissa Eibl, Guido Silvestri, Silvio Bicciato, Andrea Savarino, Marina Lusic |
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| E-Jahr: | 2020 |
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| Jahr: | 11 March 2020 |
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| Umfang: | 22 S. |
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| Fussnoten: | Gesehen am 02.07.2020 |
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| Titel Quelle: | Enthalten in: European Molecular Biology OrganizationThe EMBO journal |
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| Ort Quelle: | [London] : Nature Publishing Group UK, 1982 |
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| Jahr Quelle: | 2020 |
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| Band/Heft Quelle: | 39(2020,9) Artikel-Nummer e102209, 22 Seiten |
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| ISSN Quelle: | 1460-2075 |
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| Abstract: | Abstract HIV-1 persists in a latent form during antiretroviral therapy, mainly in CD4+ T cells, thus hampering efforts for a cure. HIV-1 infection is accompanied by metabolic alterations, such as oxidative stress, but the effect of cellular antioxidant responses on viral replication and latency is unknown. Here, we show that cells survive retroviral replication, both in vitro and in vivo in SIVmac-infected macaques, by upregulating antioxidant pathways and the intertwined iron import pathway. These changes are associated with remodeling of promyelocytic leukemia protein nuclear bodies (PML NBs), an important constituent of nuclear architecture and a marker of HIV-1 latency. We found that PML NBs are hyper-SUMOylated and that PML protein is degraded via the ubiquitin?proteasome pathway in productively infected cells, before latency establishment and after reactivation. Conversely, normal numbers of PML NBs were restored upon transition to latency or by decreasing oxidative stress or iron content. Our results highlight antioxidant and iron import pathways as determinants of HIV-1 latency and support their pharmacologic inhibition as tools to regulate PML stability and impair latency establishment. |
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| DOI: | doi:10.15252/embj.2019102209 |
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| URL: | kostenfrei: Volltext: https://doi.org/10.15252/embj.2019102209 |
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| | kostenfrei: Volltext: https://www.embopress.org/doi/full/10.15252/embj.2019102209 |
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| | DOI: https://doi.org/10.15252/embj.2019102209 |
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| Datenträger: | Online-Ressource |
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| Sprache: | eng |
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| Sach-SW: | HIV-1 latency |
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| | iron |
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| | oxidative stress |
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| | promyelocytic leukemia protein |
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| | proteasome |
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| K10plus-PPN: | 1703312791 |
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| Verknüpfungen: | → Zeitschrift |
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| Lokale URL UB: |  Zum Volltext |
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Alterations of redox and iron metabolism accompany the development of HIV latency / Shytaj, Iart Luca [VerfasserIn]; 11 March 2020 (Online-Ressource)
