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Verfasst von:Tittelmeier, Jessica [VerfasserIn]   i
 Sandhof, Carl Alexander [VerfasserIn]   i
 Ries, Heidrun Maja [VerfasserIn]   i
 Druffel-Augustin, Silke [VerfasserIn]   i
 Mogk, Axel [VerfasserIn]   i
 Bukau, Bernd [VerfasserIn]   i
 Nussbaum-Krammer, Carmen [VerfasserIn]   i
Titel:The HSP110/HSP70 disaggregation system generates spreading-competent toxic alpha-synuclein species
Verf.angabe:Jessica Tittelmeier, Carl Alexander Sandhof, Heidrun Maja Ries, Silke Druffel-Augustin, Axel Mogk, Bernd Bukau & Carmen Nussbaum-Krammer
E-Jahr:2020
Jahr:25 May 2020
Umfang:16 S.
Fussnoten:Gesehen am 30.07.2020
Titel Quelle:Enthalten in: European Molecular Biology OrganizationThe EMBO journal
Ort Quelle:Heidelberg : EMBO Press, 1982
Jahr Quelle:2020
Band/Heft Quelle:39(2020,13) Artikel-Nummer e103954, 16 Seiten
ISSN Quelle:1460-2075
Abstract:The accumulation and prion-like propagation of alpha-synuclein and other amyloidogenic proteins are associated with devastating neurodegenerative diseases. Metazoan heat shock protein HSP70 and its co-chaperones DNAJB1 and HSP110 constitute a disaggregation machinery that is able to disassemble alpha-synuclein fibrilsin vitro, but its physiological effects on alpha-synuclein toxicity are unknown. Here, we depletedCaenorhabditis elegansHSP-110 and monitored the consequences on alpha-synuclein-related pathological phenotypes such as misfolding, intercellular spreading, and toxicity inC. elegans in vivomodels. Depletion of HSP-110 impaired HSP70 disaggregation activity, prevented resolubilization of amorphous aggregates, and compromised the overall cellular folding capacity. At the same time, HSP-110 depletion reduced alpha-synuclein foci formation, cell-to-cell transmission, and toxicity. These data demonstrate that the HSP70 disaggregation activity constitutes a double-edged sword, as it is essential for maintaining cellular proteostasis but also involved in the generation of toxic amyloid-type protein species.
DOI:doi:10.15252/embj.2019103954
URL:kostenfrei: Volltext: https://doi.org/10.15252/embj.2019103954
 DOI: https://doi.org/10.15252/embj.2019103954
Datenträger:Online-Ressource
Sprache:eng
Sach-SW:aggregation
 chaperone
 chaperones
 expression
 hsp70
 in-vivo
 mechanism
 neurodegenerative diseases
 polyglutamine-expansion
 prion protein
 prion-like propagation
 propagation
 protein disaggregation
 protein disaggregation
 proteostasis
K10plus-PPN:1725942100
Verknüpfungen:→ Zeitschrift
 
 
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