Scalable spin squeezing for quantum-enhanced magnetometry with Bose-Einstein condensates

• Verfasst von: Müssel, Wolfgang [VerfasserIn]
• Verfasst von: Strobel, Helmut [VerfasserIn]
• Verfasst von: Linnemann, Daniel [VerfasserIn]
• Verfasst von: Hume, David B. [VerfasserIn]
• Verfasst von: Oberthaler, Markus K. [VerfasserIn]
• Titel: Scalable spin squeezing for quantum-enhanced magnetometry with Bose-Einstein condensates
• Verf.angabe: W. Muessel, H. Strobel, D. Linnemann, D. B. Hume, and M. K. Oberthaler (Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Universität Heidelberg)
• E-Jahr: 2014
• Jahr: 5 September 2014
• Umfang: 5 S.
• Fussnoten: Gesehen am 03.09.2020
• Titel Quelle: Enthalten in: Physical review letters
• Ort Quelle: College Park, Md. : APS, 1958
• Jahr Quelle: 2014
• Band/Heft Quelle: 113(2014,10) Artikel-Nummer 103004, 5 Seiten
• ISSN Quelle: 1079-7114
• DOI: doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.103004
• Datenträger: Online-Ressource
• Sprache: eng
• K10plus-PPN: 1728817382

Abstract

A major challenge in quantum metrology is the generation of entangled states with a macroscopic atom number. Here, we demonstrate experimentally that atomic squeezing generated via nonlinear dynamics in Bose-Einstein condensates, combined with suitable trap geometries, allows scaling to large ensemble sizes. We achieve a suppression of fluctuations by 5.3(5) dB for 12 300 particles, from which we infer that similar squeezing can be obtained for more than 107 atoms. With this resource, we demonstrate quantum-enhanced magnetometry by swapping the squeezed state to magnetically sensitive hyperfine levels that have negligible nonlinearity. We find a quantum-enhanced single-shot sensitivity of 310(47) pT for static magnetic fields in a probe volume as small as 90 μm3.