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Status: Bibliographieeintrag

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Verfasst von:Schenkwein, Diana [VerfasserIn]   i
 Afzal, Saira [VerfasserIn]   i
 Nousiainen, Alisa [VerfasserIn]   i
 Schmidt, Manfred [VerfasserIn]   i
 Ylä-Herttuala, Seppo [VerfasserIn]   i
Titel:Efficient nuclease-directed integration of lentivirus vectors into the human ribosomal DNA locus
Verf.angabe:Diana Schenkwein, Saira Afzal, Alisa Nousiainen, Manfred Schmidt, Seppo Ylä-Herttuala
E-Jahr:2020
Jahr:23 May 2020
Umfang:18 S.
Fussnoten:Gesehen am 17.09.2020
Titel Quelle:Enthalten in: Molecular therapy
Ort Quelle:Amsterdam : Elsevier, 2000
Jahr Quelle:2020
Band/Heft Quelle:28(2020), 8, Seite 1858-1875
ISSN Quelle:1525-0024
Abstract:Lentivirus vectors (LVs) are efficient tools for gene transfer, but the non-specific nature of transgene integration by the viral integration machinery carries an inherent risk for genotoxicity. We modified the integration machinery of LVs and harnessed the cellular DNA double-strand break repair machinery to integrate transgenes into ribosomal DNA, a promising genomic safe-harbor site for transgenes. LVs carrying modified I-PpoI-derived homing endonuclease proteins were characterized in detail, and we found that at least 21% of all integration sites localized to ribosomal DNA when LV transduction was coupled to target DNA cleavage. In addition to the primary sequence recognized by the endonuclease, integration was also enriched in chromatin domains topologically associated with nucleoli, which contain the targeted ribosome RNA genes. Targeting of this highly repetitive region for integration was not associated with detectable DNA deletions or negative impacts on cell health in transduced primary human T cells. The modified LVs characterized here have an overall lower risk for insertional mutagenesis than regular LVs and can thus improve the safety of gene and cellular therapy.
DOI:doi:10.1016/j.ymthe.2020.05.019
URL:Bitte beachten Sie: Dies ist ein Bibliographieeintrag. Ein Volltextzugriff für Mitglieder der Universität besteht hier nur, falls für die entsprechende Zeitschrift/den entsprechenden Sammelband ein Abonnement besteht oder es sich um einen OpenAccess-Titel handelt.

Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ymthe.2020.05.019
 Volltext: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1525001620302537
 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ymthe.2020.05.019
Datenträger:Online-Ressource
Sprache:eng
Sach-SW:all-in-one LV
 genomic safe harbor site
 HIV-1 integrase
 I-Ppl
 lentivirus vector
 meganuclease
 protein transduction
 ribosomal DNA
 site-specific
 targeted integration
K10plus-PPN:1733250026
Verknüpfungen:→ Zeitschrift

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