| |  Online-Ressource |
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| Verfasst von: | Rädecker, Nils [VerfasserIn]  |
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| | Pogoreutz, Claudia [VerfasserIn] |
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| | Gegner, Hagen M. [VerfasserIn] |
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| | Cárdenas, Anny [VerfasserIn] |
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| | Roth, Florian [VerfasserIn] |
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| | Bougoure, Jeremy [VerfasserIn] |
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| | Guagliardo, Paul [VerfasserIn] |
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| | Wild, Christian [VerfasserIn] |
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| | Pernice, Mathieu [VerfasserIn] |
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| | Raina, Jean-Baptiste [VerfasserIn] |
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| | Meibom, Anders [VerfasserIn] |
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| | Voolstra, Christian [VerfasserIn] |
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| Titel: | Heat stress destabilizes symbiotic nutrient cycling in corals |
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| Verf.angabe: | Nils Rädecker, Claudia Pogoreutz, Hagen M. Gegner, Anny Cárdenas, Florian Roth, Jeremy Bougoure, Paul Guagliardo, Christian Wild, Mathieu Pernice, Jean-Baptiste Raina, Anders Meibom, and Christian R. Voolstra |
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| E-Jahr: | 2021 |
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| Jahr: | January 26, 2021 |
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| Umfang: | 11 S. |
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| Fussnoten: | Gesehen am 08.04.2021 |
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| Titel Quelle: | Enthalten in: National Academy of Sciences (Washington, DC)Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America |
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| Ort Quelle: | Washington, DC : National Acad. of Sciences, 1915 |
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| Jahr Quelle: | 2021 |
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| Band/Heft Quelle: | 118(2021), 5, Artikel-ID e2022653118, Seite 1-11 |
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| ISSN Quelle: | 1091-6490 |
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| Abstract: | Recurrent mass bleaching events are pushing coral reefs worldwide to the brink of ecological collapse. While the symptoms and consequences of this breakdown of the coral-algal symbiosis have been extensively characterized, our understanding of the underlying causes remains incomplete. Here, we investigated the nutrient fluxes and the physiological as well as molecular responses of the widespread coral Stylophora pistillata to heat stress prior to the onset of bleaching to identify processes involved in the breakdown of the coral-algal symbiosis. We show that altered nutrient cycling during heat stress is a primary driver of the functional breakdown of the symbiosis. Heat stress increased the metabolic energy demand of the coral host, which was compensated by the catabolic degradation of amino acids. The resulting shift from net uptake to release of ammonium by the coral holobiont subsequently promoted the growth of algal symbionts and retention of photosynthates. Together, these processes form a feedback loop that will gradually lead to the decoupling of carbon translocation from the symbiont to the host. Energy limitation and altered symbiotic nutrient cycling are thus key factors in the early heat stress response, directly contributing to the breakdown of the coral-algal symbiosis. Interpreting the stability of the coral holobiont in light of its metabolic interactions provides a missing link in our understanding of the environmental drivers of bleaching and may ultimately help uncover fundamental processes underpinning the functioning of endosymbioses in general. |
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| DOI: | doi:10.1073/pnas.2022653118 |
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| URL: | Bitte beachten Sie: Dies ist ein Bibliographieeintrag. Ein Volltextzugriff für Mitglieder der Universität besteht hier nur, falls für die entsprechende Zeitschrift/den entsprechenden Sammelband ein Abonnement besteht oder es sich um einen OpenAccess-Titel handelt.
Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2022653118 |
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| | Volltext: https://www.pnas.org/content/118/5/e2022653118 |
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| | DOI: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2022653118 |
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| Datenträger: | Online-Ressource |
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| Sprache: | eng |
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| Sach-SW: | coral bleaching |
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| | endosymbiosis |
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| | metabolic interaction |
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| | resource competition |
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| | selfish symbiont |
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| K10plus-PPN: | 1753362474 |
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| Verknüpfungen: | → Zeitschrift |
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Heat stress destabilizes symbiotic nutrient cycling in corals / Rädecker, Nils [VerfasserIn]; January 26, 2021 (Online-Ressource)
