Cerebral ischemia and hemorheology

• Titel: Cerebral ischemia and hemorheology
• Mitwirkende: Hartmann, Alexander [Hrsg.]
• Mitwirkende: Kuschinsky, Wolfgang [Hrsg.]
• Verf.angabe: edited by Alexander Hartmann, Wolfgang Kuschinsky
• Verlagsort: Berlin, Heidelberg
• Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
• Jahr: 1987
• Umfang: Online-Ressource (XIII, 539 p. 143 illus)
• Illustrationen: online resource
• Inhalt: Local Control of the Cerebral CirculationNeurogenic Control of Cerebral Circulation -- Physiology and Pathophysiology of Hemorheology -- Hemorheology and Cerebral Infarction: On the Role of Pathological Blood Thixotropy in the Pathogenesis of and Therapy for States of Acute Cerebral Hypoperfusion -- Blood Cells and the Control of the Circulation -- The Role of White Blood Cells in the Control of Blood Rheology -- Hemorheological Disorders in Cerebrovascular Accident: Relationship to Inflammatory Processes and Thrombogenesis -- Pathophysiology of Blood Rheology in Ischemic Diseases -- Studies on the Mechanisms of Shear-Induced Platelet Activation -- Filterability and the Shape of Platelets: The Effect of Stimulant -- Complex Microvascular Effects Involving Plasma and Red Cell Movement in Brain Following Alterations of Viscosity -- Fluid Dynamics, The Factor VIII/vWF Complex, and Thrombosis on Vessel Walls -- Blood Viscosity and Platelet Functions During Cerebrovascular Accidents -- Blood Coagulation and Anticoagulation in Ischemic Stroke -- Concerning the Influence of Hematocrit and Red Blood Cell Aggregation on Blood Viscosity In Vivo -- Microrheological Studies of the Effects of Intraerythrocytic Parasites on Red Cell Deformability -- Effects of Leukocytes on Microvascular Rheology -- Physiology and Pathophysiology of Cerebral Circulation and Metabolism -- Biochemical Aspects of Cerebral Ischemia as Related to Age -- Patterns of Ischemic Injury to the Brain: The Influence of Local Hemodynamic Factors -- Improved Measurement of Regional Glucose Metabolism by Individual Determination of the Lumped and Kinetic Constants in Stroke Patients -- Estimation of Local Cerebral Hematocrit with Positron Emission Tomography and Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography -- Regional Cerebral Blood Flow, Volume, and Hematocrit Measured by Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography -- Mechanisms of Ischemic Cell Swelling in the Brain -- Rheological Behavior of Platelets In Situ in Middle Cerebral Artery Occlusion -- Regional Hemodynamic and Metabolic Disturbances in Experimental Cerebral Ischemia -- Reducing Cellular Energy Requirements as Protection Against CNS Ischemia -- Biochemical Aspects of Cerebral Ischemia -- Leukotrienes, Prostaglandins, and Granulocyte Accumulation in Cerebral Ischemia -- Baseline Hemodynamic State and Response to Hemodilution in Patients with Acute Cerebral Ischemia -- Arachidonic Acid Metabolism in Cerebral Ischemia -- Effect of Hemodynamic Shear on Arachidonic Acid Metabolism of Vascular Endothelium -- Cerebral Blood Flow and Energy Metabolism in Severe Subarachnoid Hemorrhage in the Cat: Effect of Calcium Antagonist Vasodilation -- Hemorheology in Cerebral Ischemia (Part I) -- The Effect of Brain Edema on the Microcirculation -- Blood Viscosity and Cerebral Blood Flow -- Hemorheological and Perihemorheological Aspects of the Vessel-Blood Organ Affecting Ischemia -- Viscosity Effects on Blood Flow Dynamics: Influence of Isovolemic Hemodilution on Focal Cerebral Ischemia -- Focal and Remote Dysmetabolism in Stroke -- Clinical Aspects of Reversible Cerebral Ischemia -- An Autoradiographic Study of Plasma Skimming in Cerebral Ischemia -- Defective Serum PGI2 Binding in Thrombotic Stroke: A Potential Mechanism for Platelet Hyperaggregability in Stroke -- Relationships Between Viscosity and Factors and Cerebral Blood Flow and Porous Bed Viscometry in Normals and Stroke Prone Subjects -- Comparisons of Regional Topography and Flow Reactivity in Cerebral Ischemic Boundary Zones -- Chronic Platelet Abnormalities in TIA Patients -- The Rheological Effect of Fluosol FC 43 on Focal Cerebral Ischemia in the Rat -- Intravascular RBC Aggregation and Transient Diminution of Cerebrovascular Volume Following Middle Cerebral Artery Occlusion in Cats -- Clinical and Experimental Evidence of Microthrombosis in Cerebral Ischemia -- Effect of Hemodilution on Cerebral Ischemia Caused by Intracranial Hypertension -- Effect of Hydroxy ethyl Starch and Low Molecular Weight Dextran on Cerebral Blood Flow and Hemorheology in Normal Baboons -- Hemorheology in Cerebral Ischemia (Part II) -- The Role of Hemodilution in the Management of Cerebral Ischemia -- Hemodilution in Cerebral Infarction -- Effect of Hemodilution on Regional Cerebral Blood Flow in Patients with Acute Cerebral Infarction -- Hypervolemic Hemodilution with 10% HES 200/0.5 and 10% Dextran 40 in Patients with Ischemic Stroke -- Glycerol and Rheomacrodex in the Treatment of the Acute Ischemic Insult: A Placebo-Controlled Double-Blind Trial -- Hemorheological Abnormalities in Acute Cerebral Ischemia -- Do Hemorheological Properties Influence Vasomotor Reactivity of the Brain Arteries? A Transcranial Doppler Study During Hypo-, Normo- and Hypercapnia -- Effect of Pentoxifylline on Cortical p02 in Cat and Human Brain -- No-Reflow in the Microcirculation. The Granulocyte Tragedy -- Multicenter Trial of Hemodilution in Acute Ischemic Stroke -- Similar and Opposite Hemorheological Effects of Dextran 40 and Hydroxyethyl Starch in Hemodilution Therapy for Stroke -- Prognostic Importance of Blood Rheology in Acute Stroke -- Hemispheric Cerebral Blood Flow Changes with Hypervolemic Hemodilution Using Pentastarch After Acute Stroke -- The Role of Blood Components and Their Properties in the Pathogenesis of Cerebral Infarction of Cortical and Deep Brain Structures - Platelet Aggregability -- Some Rheological Considerations in Ischemic Cerebrovascular Disease - Blood Viscosity, RBC Aggregation, and RBC Zeta Potential -- Hemorheological Abnormalities as Physicochemical Risk Factors for Cerebral Infarction -- Hemorheological Changes in Patients with Cerebral Ischemia: Differences in Comparison with Other Vascular Disorders.
• ISBN: 978-3-642-71787-1
• DOI: doi:10.1007/978-3-642-71787-1
• Datenträger: Online-Ressource
• Sprache: eng
• (Gesamttitel): Springer eBook Collection. Biomedical and Life Sciences
• K10plus-PPN: 775392251

Abstract

This book describes current knowledge on the interrelationship between hemorheology and cerebral ischemia. The most relevant experimental and clinical findings regarding the influence of hemorheological factors on cerebral ischemic disorders are presented. Contributions by experts from both the fields of cerebral circulation and rheology are included in order to broaden perspectives and encourage exchange between the two groups. The book will thus help establish new strategies for a better understanding of metabolic, circulatory and rheologic changes during cerebral ischemia