| |  Online-Ressource |
|---|
| Verfasst von: | Wang, Ya Xing [VerfasserIn]  |
|---|
| | Panda-Jonas, Songhomitra [VerfasserIn] |
|---|
| | Jonas, Jost B. [VerfasserIn] |
|---|
| Titel: | Optic nerve head anatomy in myopia and glaucoma, including parapapillary zones alpha, beta, gamma and delta |
|---|
| Titelzusatz: | Histology and clinical features |
|---|
| Verf.angabe: | Ya Xing Wang, Songhomitra Panda-Jonas, Jost B. Jonas |
|---|
| Jahr: | 2021 |
|---|
| Umfang: | 28 S. |
|---|
| Fussnoten: | Available online: 9 December 2020 ; Gesehen am 16.08.2021 |
|---|
| Titel Quelle: | Enthalten in: Progress in retinal and eye research |
|---|
| Ort Quelle: | Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier Science, 1994 |
|---|
| Jahr Quelle: | 2021 |
|---|
| Band/Heft Quelle: | 83(2021), Artikel-ID 100933, Seite 1-28 |
|---|
| ISSN Quelle: | 1873-1635 |
|---|
| Abstract: | The optic nerve head can morphologically be differentiated into the optic disc with the lamina cribrosa as its basis, and the parapapillary region with zones alpha (irregular pigmentation due to irregularities of the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) and peripheral location), beta zone (complete RPE loss while Bruch's membrane (BM) is present), gamma zone (absence of BM), and delta zone (elongated and thinned peripapillary scleral flange) within gamma zone and located at the peripapillary ring. Alpha zone is present in almost all eyes. Beta zone is associated with glaucoma and may develop due to a IOP rise-dependent parapapillary up-piling of RPE. Gamma zone may develop due to a shift of the non-enlarged BM opening (BMO) in moderate myopia, while in highly myopic eyes, the BMO enlarges and a circular gamma zone and delta zone develop. The ophthalmoscopic shape and size of the optic disc is markedly influenced by a myopic shift of BMO, usually into the temporal direction, leading to a BM overhanging into the intrapapillary compartment at the nasal disc border, a secondary lack of BM in the temporal parapapillary region (leading to gamma zone in non-highly myopic eyes), and an ocular optic nerve canal running obliquely from centrally posteriorly to nasally anteriorly. In highly myopic eyes (cut-off for high myopia at approximately -8 diopters or an axial length of 26.5 mm), the optic disc area enlarges, the lamina cribrosa thus enlarges in area and decreases in thickness, and the BMO increases, leading to a circular gamma zone and delta zone in highly myopic eyes. |
|---|
| DOI: | doi:10.1016/j.preteyeres.2020.100933 |
|---|
| URL: | Bitte beachten Sie: Dies ist ein Bibliographieeintrag. Ein Volltextzugriff für Mitglieder der Universität besteht hier nur, falls für die entsprechende Zeitschrift/den entsprechenden Sammelband ein Abonnement besteht oder es sich um einen OpenAccess-Titel handelt.
Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.preteyeres.2020.100933 |
|---|
| | Verlag: https://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=DynamicDOIArticle&SrcApp=WOS&KeyAID=10.1016%2 ... |
|---|
| | DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.preteyeres.2020.100933 |
|---|
| Datenträger: | Online-Ressource |
|---|
| Sprache: | eng |
|---|
| Sach-SW: | central retinal vein |
|---|
| | cerebrospinal-fluid pressure |
|---|
| | disc margin anatomy |
|---|
| | fiber layer thickness |
|---|
| | giant-cell arteritis |
|---|
| | Glaucoma |
|---|
| | Glaucomatous optic neuropathy |
|---|
| | High myopia |
|---|
| | increased intraocular-pressure |
|---|
| | Lamina cribrosa |
|---|
| | lamina-cribrosa defects |
|---|
| | minimum rim width |
|---|
| | Myopia |
|---|
| | Optic nerve head |
|---|
| | Optic disc |
|---|
| | Parapapillary delta zone |
|---|
| | Parapapillary gamma zone |
|---|
| | primary open-angle |
|---|
| | visual-field loss |
|---|
| K10plus-PPN: | 1767104022 |
|---|
| Verknüpfungen: | → Zeitschrift |
|---|
Optic nerve head anatomy in myopia and glaucoma, including parapapillary zones alpha, beta, gamma and delta / Wang, Ya Xing [VerfasserIn]; 2021 (Online-Ressource)
