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Verfasst von:Eswaran, Sreepradha [VerfasserIn]   i
 Babbar, Anshu [VerfasserIn]   i
 Drescher, Hannah K. [VerfasserIn]   i
 Hitch, Thomas C. A. [VerfasserIn]   i
 Clavel, Thomas [VerfasserIn]   i
 Muschaweck, Moritz [VerfasserIn]   i
 Ritz, Thomas [VerfasserIn]   i
 Kroy, Daniela C. [VerfasserIn]   i
 Trautwein, Christian [VerfasserIn]   i
 Wagner, Norbert [VerfasserIn]   i
 Schippers, Angela [VerfasserIn]   i
Titel:Upregulation of anti-oxidative stress response improves metabolic changes in L-selectin-deficient mice but does not prevent NAFLD progression or fecal microbiota shifts
Verf.angabe:Sreepradha Eswaran, Anshu Babbar, Hannah K. Drescher, Thomas C.A. Hitch, Thomas Clavel, Moritz Muschaweck, Thomas Ritz, Daniela C. Kroy, Christian Trautwein, Norbert Wagner and Angela Schippers
E-Jahr:2021
Jahr:7 July 2021
Umfang:22 S.
Teil:volume:22
 year:2021
 number:14
 elocationid:7314
 pages:1-22
 extent:22
Fussnoten:Gesehen am 14.10.2021
Titel Quelle:Enthalten in: International journal of molecular sciences
Ort Quelle:Basel : Molecular Diversity Preservation International, 2000
Jahr Quelle:2021
Band/Heft Quelle:22(2021), 14, Artikel-ID 7314, Seite 1-22
ISSN Quelle:1422-0067
 1661-6596
Abstract:(1) Background: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a growing global health problem. NAFLD progression involves a complex interplay of imbalanced inflammatory cell populations and inflammatory signals such as reactive oxygen species and cytokines. These signals can derive from the liver itself but also from adipose tissue or be mediated via changes in the gut microbiome. We analyzed the effects of a simultaneous migration blockade caused by L-selectin-deficiency and an enhancement of the anti-oxidative stress response triggered by hepatocytic Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1 (Keap1) deletion on NAFLD progression. (2) Methods: L-selectin-deficient mice (Lsel−/−Keap1flx/flx) and littermates with selective hepatic Keap1 deletion (Lsel−/−Keap1Δhepa) were compared in a 24-week Western-style diet (WD) model. (3) Results: Lsel−/−Keap1Δhepa mice exhibited increased expression of erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) target genes in the liver, decreased body weight, reduced epidydimal white adipose tissue with decreased immune cell frequencies, and improved glucose response when compared to their Lsel−/−Keap1flx/flx littermates. Although WD feeding caused drastic changes in fecal microbiota profiles with decreased microbial diversity, no genotype-dependent shifts were observed. (4) Conclusions: Upregulation of the anti-oxidative stress response improves metabolic changes in L-selectin-deficient mice but does not prevent NAFLD progression and shifts in the gut microbiota.
DOI:doi:10.3390/ijms22147314
URL:Bitte beachten Sie: Dies ist ein Bibliographieeintrag. Ein Volltextzugriff für Mitglieder der Universität besteht hier nur, falls für die entsprechende Zeitschrift/den entsprechenden Sammelband ein Abonnement besteht oder es sich um einen OpenAccess-Titel handelt.

Volltext ; Verlag: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms22147314
 Volltext: https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/22/14/7314
 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms22147314
Datenträger:Online-Ressource
Sprache:eng
Sach-SW:cellular migration
 Keap1
 L-selectin
 microbiota
 NAFLD
 Nrf2
 oxidative stress
 western diet
K10plus-PPN:1773865765
Verknüpfungen:→ Zeitschrift

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