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Verfasst von:Feuerecker, Benedikt [VerfasserIn]   i
 Tauber, Robert [VerfasserIn]   i
 Knorr, Karina [VerfasserIn]   i
 Heck, Matthias [VerfasserIn]   i
 Beheshti, Ali [VerfasserIn]   i
 Seidl, Christof [VerfasserIn]   i
 Bruchertseifer, Frank [VerfasserIn]   i
 Pickhard, Anja [VerfasserIn]   i
 Gafita, Andrei [VerfasserIn]   i
 Kratochwil, Clemens [VerfasserIn]   i
 Retz, Margitta [VerfasserIn]   i
 Gschwend, Jürgen E. [VerfasserIn]   i
 Weber, Wolfgang A. [VerfasserIn]   i
 D’Alessandria, Calogero [VerfasserIn]   i
 Morgenstern, Alfred [VerfasserIn]   i
 Eiber, Matthias [VerfasserIn]   i
Titel:Activity and adverse events of actinium-225-PSMA-617 in advanced metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer after failure of lutetium-177-PSMA
Verf.angabe:Benedikt Feuerecker, Robert Tauber, Karina Knorr, Matthias Heck, Ali Beheshti, Christof Seidl, Frank Bruchertseifer, Anja Pickhard, Andrei Gafita, Clemens Kratochwil, Margitta Retz, Jürgen E. Gschwend, Wolfgang A. Weber, Calogero D’Alessandria, Alfred Morgenstern, Matthias Eiber
Jahr:2021
Umfang:8 S.
Teil:volume:79
 year:2021
 number:3
 pages:343-350
 extent:8
Fussnoten:Available online 5 December 2020 ; Gesehen am 25.10.2021
Titel Quelle:Enthalten in: European urology
Ort Quelle:Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier Science, 1976
Jahr Quelle:2021
Band/Heft Quelle:79(2021), 3, Seite 343-350
ISSN Quelle:1873-7560
 1421-993X
Abstract:Background - Beta-emitting Lu-177-labeled prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) radioligand therapy (RLT) is a new option for metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC), but its antitumor effect can decrease over time. - Objective - To report the safety and activity of alpha-emitting Ac-225-PSMA-617 RLT in mCRPC that has progressed after Lu-177-PSMA. - Design, setting, and participants - Twenty-six patients were treated under a compassionate use protocol. The eligibility criteria included previous treatment with abiraterone or enzalutamide, previous taxane-based chemotherapy, progression after Lu-177-PSMA, and positive PSMA-ligand uptake. The median number of previous mCRPC regimens was 6. Ac-225-PSMA-617 was given every 8 wk until progression/intolerable side effects. - Outcome measurements and statistical analysis - Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) decline, PSA progression-free survival (PSA-PFS), clinical progression-free survival (cPFS), overall survival (OS), and toxicity were measured. - Results and limitations - Sixty-one cycles of Ac-225-PSMA-617 (median number of cycles 2; median activity 9 MBq) were administered. A PSA decline of ≥50% was achieved in 17/26 patients. The median PSA-PFS, cPFS, and OS periods were 3.5 (95% confidence interval [CI] 1.8-11.2), 4.1 (95% CI 3-14.8), and 7.7 (95% CI 4.5-12.1) mo, respectively. Liver metastases were associated with shorter PSA-PFS (median 1.9 vs 4.0 mo; p = 0.02), cPFS (median 1.8 vs 5.2 mo; p = 0.001), and OS (median 4.3 vs 10.4 mo; p = 0.01). Hematological grade 3/4 toxicities were anemia (35%), leucopenia (27%), and thrombocytopenia (19%). All patients experienced grade 1/2 xerostomia. Two and six patients stopped due to hematological toxicity and xerostomia, respectively. A limitation is the retrospective design. - Conclusions - Ac-225-PSMA-617 showed measurable antitumor effect after Lu-177-PSMA failure in late-stage mCRPC. Grade 3/4 hematological side effects were observed in up to one-third of patients, and xerostomia led to treatment halt in a relevant number of patients. - Patient summary - Ac-225-labeled prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA)-617 therapy showed substantial antitumor effect in late metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer after Lu-177-PSMA failure. However, dry mouth is a common side effect that caused about a quarter of patients to stop therapy.
DOI:doi:10.1016/j.eururo.2020.11.013
URL:Bitte beachten Sie: Dies ist ein Bibliographieeintrag. Ein Volltextzugriff für Mitglieder der Universität besteht hier nur, falls für die entsprechende Zeitschrift/den entsprechenden Sammelband ein Abonnement besteht oder es sich um einen OpenAccess-Titel handelt.

Volltext ; Verlag: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eururo.2020.11.013
 Volltext: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0302283820308770
 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eururo.2020.11.013
Datenträger:Online-Ressource
Sprache:eng
Sach-SW:Ac-225-PSMA-617
 Metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer
 Overall survival
 Prostate-specific antigen decline
 Radioligand therapy
K10plus-PPN:1775129721
Verknüpfungen:→ Zeitschrift

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