IL-6 and MYC collaborate in plasma cell tumor formation in mice

• Verfasst von: Rutsch, Sebastian [VerfasserIn]
• Verfasst von: Neppalli, Vishala T. [VerfasserIn]
• Verfasst von: Shin, Dong-Mi [VerfasserIn]
• Verfasst von: DuBois, Wendy [VerfasserIn]
• Verfasst von: Morse, Herbert C., III [VerfasserIn]
• Verfasst von: Goldschmidt, Hartmut [VerfasserIn]
• Verfasst von: Janz, Siegfried [VerfasserIn]
• Titel: IL-6 and MYC collaborate in plasma cell tumor formation in mice
• Verf.angabe: Sebastian Rutsch, Vishala T. Neppalli, Dong-Mi Shin, Wendy DuBois, Herbert C., III Morse, Hartmut Goldschmidt, and Siegfried Janz
• E-Jahr: 2010
• Jahr: [4 March 2010]
• Umfang: 9 S.
• Illustrationen: Illustrationen
• Fussnoten: Prepublished online as Blood First Edition paper, December 17, 2009 ; Gesehen am 12.01.2022
• Titel Quelle: Enthalten in: Blood
• Ort Quelle: Washington, DC : American Society of Hematology, 1946
• Jahr Quelle: 2010
• Band/Heft Quelle: 115(2010), 9, Seite 1746-1754
• ISSN Quelle: 1528-0020
• DOI: doi:10.1182/blood-2009-08-237941
• Datenträger: Online-Ressource
• Sprache: eng
• K10plus-PPN: 1785832662

Abstract

Interleukin-6 (IL-6) plays a critical role in the natural history of human plasma cell neoplasms (PCNs), such as plasma cell myeloma and plasmacytoma (PCT). IL-6 is also at the center of neoplastic plasma cell transformation in BALB/c (C) mice carrying a transgene, H2-Ld-IL6, that encodes human IL-6 under control of the major histocompatibility complex H2-Ld promoter: strain C.H2-Ld-IL6. These mice are prone to PCT, but tumor development is incomplete with long latencies (∼ 40% PCT at 12 months of age). To generate a more robust mouse model of IL-6-dependent PCN, we intercrossed strain C.H2-Ld-IL6 with strains C.iMycEμ or C.iMycCα, 2 interrelated gene-insertion models of the chromosomal T(12;15) translocation causing deregulated expression of Myc in mouse PCT. Deregulation of MYC is also a prominent feature of human PCN. We found that double-transgenic C.H2-Ld-IL6/iMycEμ and C.H2-Ld-IL6/iMycCα mice develop PCT with full penetrance (100% tumor incidence) and short latencies (3-6 months). The mouse tumors mimic molecular hallmarks of their human tumor counterparts, including elevated IL-6/Stat3/Bcl-XL signaling. The newly developed mouse strains may provide a good preclinical research tool for the design and testing of new approaches to target IL-6 in treatment and prevention of human PCNs.