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Verfasst von:Ziegler, Mirjam [VerfasserIn]   i
 Kaiser, Anna [VerfasserIn]   i
 Igel, Christine [VerfasserIn]   i
 Geissler, Julia [VerfasserIn]   i
 Mechler, Konstantin [VerfasserIn]   i
 Holz, Nathalie E. [VerfasserIn]   i
 Becker, Katja [VerfasserIn]   i
 Döpfner, Manfred [VerfasserIn]   i
 Romanos, Marcel [VerfasserIn]   i
 Brandeis, Daniel [VerfasserIn]   i
 Hohmann, Sarah [VerfasserIn]   i
 Millenet, Sabina [VerfasserIn]   i
 Banaschewski, Tobias [VerfasserIn]   i
Titel:Actigraphy-derived sleep profiles of children with and without attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) over two weeks
Titelzusatz:comparison, precursor symptoms, and the chronotype
Verf.angabe:Mirjam Ziegler, Anna Kaiser, Christine Igel, Julia Geissler, Konstantin Mechler, Nathalie E. Holz, Katja Becker, Manfred Döpfner, Marcel Romanos, Daniel Brandeis, Sarah Hohmann, Sabina Millenet and Tobias Banaschewski
E-Jahr:2021
Jahr:27 November 2021
Umfang:19 S.
Fussnoten:Gesehen am 17.02.2022
Titel Quelle:Enthalten in: Brain Sciences
Ort Quelle:Basel : MDPI AG, 2011
Jahr Quelle:2021
Band/Heft Quelle:11(2021), 12, Artikel-ID 1564, Seite 1-19
ISSN Quelle:2076-3425
Abstract:Although sleep problems are common in children with ADHD, their extent, preceding risk factors, and the association between neurocognitive performance and neurobiological processes in sleep and ADHD, are still largely unknown. We examined sleep variables in school-aged children with ADHD, addressing their intra-individual variability (IIV) and considering potential precursor symptoms as well as the chronotype. Additionally, in a subgroup of our sample, we investigated associations with neurobehavioral functioning (n = 44). A total of 57 children (6-12 years) with (n = 24) and without ADHD (n = 33) were recruited in one center of the large ESCAlife study to wear actigraphs for two weeks. Actigraphy-derived dependent variables, including IIV, were analyzed using linear mixed models in order to find differences between the groups. A stepwise regression model was used to investigate neuropsychological function. Overall, children with ADHD showed longer sleep onset latency (SOL), higher IIV in SOL, more movements during sleep, lower sleep efficiency, and a slightly larger sleep deficit on school days compared with free days. No group differences were observed for chronotype or sleep onset time. Sleep problems in infancy predicted later SOL and the total number of movements during sleep in children with and without ADHD. No additional effect of sleep problems, beyond ADHD symptom severity, on neuropsychological functioning was found. This study highlights the importance of screening children with ADHD for current and early childhood sleep disturbances in order to prevent long-term sleep problems and offer individualized treatments. Future studies with larger sample sizes should examine possible biological markers to improve our understanding of the underlying mechanisms.
DOI:doi:10.3390/brainsci11121564
URL:Bitte beachten Sie: Dies ist ein Bibliographieeintrag. Ein Volltextzugriff für Mitglieder der Universität besteht hier nur, falls für die entsprechende Zeitschrift/den entsprechenden Sammelband ein Abonnement besteht oder es sich um einen OpenAccess-Titel handelt.

Volltext: https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci11121564
 Volltext: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/11/12/1564
 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci11121564
Datenträger:Online-Ressource
Sprache:eng
K10plus-PPN:1789937736
Verknüpfungen:→ Zeitschrift

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