Universities’ scientific and technological transformation in China

• Verfasst von: Zou, Lin [VerfasserIn]
• Verfasst von: Zhu, Yi-Wen [VerfasserIn]
• Titel: Universities’ scientific and technological transformation in China
• Titelzusatz: its efficiency and influencing factors in the Yangtze River Economic Belt
• Verf.angabe: Lin Zou, Yi-Wen Zhu
• E-Jahr: 2021
• Jahr: December 16, 2021
• Umfang: 17 S.
• Fussnoten: Gesehen am 01.04.2022
• Titel Quelle: Enthalten in: PLOS ONE
• Ort Quelle: San Francisco, California, US : PLOS, 2006
• Jahr Quelle: 2021
• Band/Heft Quelle: 16(2021), 12, Artikel-ID e0261343, Seite 1-17
• ISSN Quelle: 1932-6203
• DOI: doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0261343
• Datenträger: Online-Ressource
• Sprache: eng
• Sach-SW: China
• Sach-SW: Economic development
• Sach-SW: Economics
• Sach-SW: Equipment
• Sach-SW: Finance
• Sach-SW: Research and analysis methods
• Sach-SW: Research funding
• Sach-SW: Urban economics
• K10plus-PPN: 179739164X

Abstract

Universities are important sources of knowledge and key members of the regional innovation system. The key problem in Chinese universities is the low efficiency of the scientific and technological (S&T) transformation, which limits the promotion of regional innovation and economic development. This article proposes the three-stage efficiency analytical framework, which regards it as a complex and interactive process. Avoiding the problem of considering the input and output of university S&T transformation as a “black box” and neglecting the links among different transformation stages. The super efficiency network SBM model is applied to the heterogeneous region of the Yangtze River Economic Belt. Empirical research proves that university S&T transformation has not been effectively improved and the scientific resources invested in universities have not been efficiently utilized in recent years. Generally, Despite the correlation between regional economy and transformation efficiency, the exclusive increase in resources is not enough. Regional openness and the quality of research talents are key factors for the application of technological innovation and technology marketization. Universities should not only pursue the number of research outputs but pay more attention to high-quality knowledge production to overcome difficulties in research achievements transformation.