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Verfasst von:Herpertz, Sabine [VerfasserIn]   i
 Matzke, Burkhard [VerfasserIn]   i
 Spieß, Karen [VerfasserIn]   i
 Neukel, Corinne [VerfasserIn]   i
 Mancke, Falk [VerfasserIn]   i
 Jäntsch, Britta [VerfasserIn]   i
 Schwenger, U. [VerfasserIn]   i
 Honecker, Hannah [VerfasserIn]   i
 Bullenkamp, Robin Pascal [VerfasserIn]   i
 Steinmann, S. [VerfasserIn]   i
 Krauch, Marlene [VerfasserIn]   i
 Bauer, S. [VerfasserIn]   i
 Borzikowsky, C. [VerfasserIn]   i
 Bertsch, Katja [VerfasserIn]   i
 Dempfle, A. [VerfasserIn]   i
Titel:A mechanism-based group-psychotherapy approach to aggressive behaviour in borderline personality disorder
Titelzusatz:findings from a cluster-randomised controlled trial
Verf.angabe:S.C. Herpertz, B. Matzke, K. Hillmann, C. Neukel, F. Mancke, B. Jaentsch, U. Schwenger, H. Honecker, R. Bullenkamp, S. Steinmann, M. Krauch, S. Bauer, C. Borzikowsky, K. Bertsch and A. Dempfle
Jahr:2021
Umfang:10 S.
Fussnoten:Published online by Cambridge University Press: 14 December 2020 ; Gesehen am 17.04.2022
Titel Quelle:Enthalten in: BJPsych Open
Ort Quelle:Cambridge : Cambridge University Press, 2015
Jahr Quelle:2021
Band/Heft Quelle:7(2021), 1, Artikel-ID e17, Seite 1-10
ISSN Quelle:2056-4724
Abstract:Background - Aggressive behaviour is a prevalent and harmful phenomenon in patients with borderline personality disorder (BPD). However, no short-term, low-cost programme exists that specifically focuses on aggression. - - Aims - Attuning therapy modules to pathogenetic mechanisms that underlie reactive aggression in BPD, we composed a 6 week mechanism-based anti-aggression psychotherapy (MAAP) approach for the group setting, which we tested against a non-specific supportive psychotherapy (NSSP). - - Method - A cluster-randomised two-arm parallel-group phase II trial of N = 59 patients with BPD and overt aggressive behaviour was performed (German Registry for Clinical Trials, DRKS00009445). The primary outcome was the externally directed overt aggression score of the Modified Overt Aggression Scale (M-OAS) post-treatment (adjusted for pre-treatment overt aggression). Secondary outcomes were M-OAS irritability, M-OAS response rate and ecological momentary assessment of anger post-treatment and at 6 month follow-up, as well as M-OAS overt aggression score at follow-up. - - Results - Although no significant difference in M-OAS overt aggression between treatments was found post-treatment (adjusted difference in mean 3.49 (95% CI −5.32 to 12.31, P = 0.22), the MAAP group showed a clinically relevant decrease in aggressive behaviour of 65% on average (versus 33% in the NSSP group), with particularly strong improvement among those with the highest baseline aggression. Most notably, significant differences in reduction in overt aggression between MAAP and NSSP were found at follow-up. - - Conclusions - Patients with BPD and aggressive behaviour benefited from a short group psychotherapy, with improvements particularly visible at 6 month follow-up. Further studies are required to show whether these effects are specific to MAAP.
DOI:doi:10.1192/bjo.2020.131
URL:Bitte beachten Sie: Dies ist ein Bibliographieeintrag. Ein Volltextzugriff für Mitglieder der Universität besteht hier nur, falls für die entsprechende Zeitschrift/den entsprechenden Sammelband ein Abonnement besteht oder es sich um einen OpenAccess-Titel handelt.

Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1192/bjo.2020.131
 Volltext: https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/bjpsych-open/article/mechanismbased-grouppsychotherapy-approach-to-aggressive-be ...
 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1192/bjo.2020.131
Datenträger:Online-Ressource
Sprache:eng
Sach-SW:anger regulation
 dialectic behaviour therapy
 emotional contagion
 Group psychotherapy
 mentalisation-based therapy
 threat hypersensitivity
K10plus-PPN:1799704971
Verknüpfungen:→ Zeitschrift

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