The selective adhesion molecule inhibitor Natalizumab decreases multiple myeloma cell growth in the bone marrow microenvironment

• Verfasst von: Podar, Klaus [VerfasserIn]
• Verfasst von: Zimmerhackl, Alexander [VerfasserIn]
• Verfasst von: Fulciniti, Mariateresa [VerfasserIn]
• Verfasst von: Tonon, Giovanni [VerfasserIn]
• Verfasst von: Hainz, Ursula [VerfasserIn]
• Verfasst von: Tai, Yu-Tzu [VerfasserIn]
• Verfasst von: Vallet, Sonia [VerfasserIn]
• Verfasst von: Halama, Niels [VerfasserIn]
• Verfasst von: Jäger, Dirk [VerfasserIn]
• Verfasst von: Olson, Dian L. [VerfasserIn]
• Verfasst von: Sattler, Martin [VerfasserIn]
• Verfasst von: Chauhan, Dharminder [VerfasserIn]
• Verfasst von: Anderson, Kenneth C. [VerfasserIn]
• Titel: The selective adhesion molecule inhibitor Natalizumab decreases multiple myeloma cell growth in the bone marrow microenvironment
• Titelzusatz: therapeutic implications
• Verf.angabe: Klaus Podar, Alexander Zimmerhackl, Mariateresa Fulciniti, Giovanni Tonon, Ursula Hainz, Yu-Tzu Tai, Sonia Vallet, Niels Halama, Dirk Jäger, Dian L. Olson, Martin Sattler, Dharminder Chauhan and Kenneth C. Anderson
• E-Jahr: 2011
• Jahr: 19 September 2011
• Umfang: 11 S.
• Fussnoten: Gesehen am 02.01.2023
• Titel Quelle: Enthalten in: British journal of haematology
• Ort Quelle: Oxford [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell, 1955
• Jahr Quelle: 2011
• Band/Heft Quelle: 155(2011), 4, Seite 438-448
• ISSN Quelle: 1365-2141
• DOI: doi:10.1111/j.1365-2141.2011.08864.x
• Datenträger: Online-Ressource
• Sprache: eng
• Sach-SW: Animals
• Sach-SW: Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized
• Sach-SW: Bone Marrow Cells
• Sach-SW: Cell Adhesion
• Sach-SW: Cell Growth Processes
• Sach-SW: Cell Line, Tumor
• Sach-SW: Cell Movement
• Sach-SW: Disease Models, Animal
• Sach-SW: Endothelial Cells
• Sach-SW: Fibronectins
• Sach-SW: Humans
• Sach-SW: Immunohistochemistry
• Sach-SW: Integrin alpha4
• Sach-SW: Male
• Sach-SW: Mice
• Sach-SW: Mice, SCID
• Sach-SW: Multiple Myeloma
• Sach-SW: Natalizumab
• Sach-SW: Neovascularization, Pathologic
• Sach-SW: Signal Transduction
• Sach-SW: Tumor Microenvironment
• Sach-SW: Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A
• Sach-SW: Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays
• K10plus-PPN: 1830186884

Abstract

Recent advances regarding the introduction of anti-adhesion strategies as a novel therapeutic concept in oncology hold great promise. Here we evaluated the therapeutic potential of the new-in-class-molecule selective-adhesion-molecule (SAM) inhibitor Natalizumab, a recombinant humanized IgG4 monoclonal antibody, which binds integrin-α4, in multiple myeloma (MM). Natalizumab, but not a control antibody, inhibited adhesion of MM cells to non-cellular and cellular components of the microenvironment as well as disrupted the binding of already adherent MM cells. Consequently, Natalizumab blocked both the proliferative effect of MM-bone marrow (BM) stromal cell interaction on tumour cells, and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)-induced angiogenesis in the BM milieu. Moreover, Natalizumab also blocked VEGF- and insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1)-induced signalling sequelae triggering MM cell migration. In agreement with our in vitro results, Natalizumab inhibited tumour growth, VEGF secretion, and angiogenesis in a human severe combined immunodeficiency murine model of human MM in the human BM microenvironment. Importantly, Natalizumab not only blocked tumour cell adhesion, but also chemosensitized MM cells to bortezomib, in an in vitro therapeutically representative human MM-stroma cell co-culture system model. Our data therefore provide the rationale for the clinical evaluation of Natalizumab, preferably in combination with novel agents (e.g. bortezomib) to enhance MM cytotoxicity and improve patient outcome.