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| Verfasst von: | Asare, Kwabena [VerfasserIn]  |
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| | Ngcapu, Sinaye [VerfasserIn] |
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| | Osman, Farzana [VerfasserIn] |
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| | Vandormael, Alain [VerfasserIn] |
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| | Mindel, Adrian [VerfasserIn] |
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| | Naicker, Nivashnee [VerfasserIn] |
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| | Khanyile, Mlungisi [VerfasserIn] |
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| | S. Abdool Karim, Salim [VerfasserIn] |
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| | Tomita, Andrew [VerfasserIn] |
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| | Garrett, Nigel [VerfasserIn] |
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| Titel: | Incidence, recurrence, and prevalence of bacterial vaginosis from acute to chronic HIV infection in a prospective cohort of women in South Africa |
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| Verf.angabe: | Kwabena Asare, Sinaye Ngcapu, Farzana Osman, Alain Vandormael, Adrian Mindel, Nivashnee Naicker, Mlungisi Khanyile, Salim S. Abdool Karim, Andrew Tomita, Nigel Garrett |
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| E-Jahr: | 2023 |
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| Jahr: | June 2023 |
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| Umfang: | 7 S. |
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| Fussnoten: | Online verfügbar 8. April 2023, Artikelversion 5. Mai 2023 ; Gesehen am 21.07.2023 |
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| Titel Quelle: | Enthalten in: Annals of epidemiology |
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| Ort Quelle: | Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier Science, 1990 |
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| Jahr Quelle: | 2023 |
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| Band/Heft Quelle: | 82(2023) vom: Juni, Seite 33-39 |
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| ISSN Quelle: | 1873-2585 |
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| Abstract: | Purpose - We investigated the incidence, recurrence, prevalence, and risk factors for bacterial vaginosis (BV) diagnosis starting from acute HIV infection among South African women. - Methods - The Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa 002 study tested and treated women for BV (Nugent score 7-10) once/twice annually from acute to chronic HIV infection (2004-2020). We estimated BV incidence as the number of new cases and recurrence as the number of subsequent diagnoses per 100 person-years (PYs). We fitted Anderson-Gil Cox-proportional-hazard regression models to determine factors associated with BV incidence or recurrence. - Results - Of 235 participants, the median age at enrollment was 25 years (Inter Quartile Range [IQR] 22-29). BV prevalence at enrollment was 50.6%. BV incidence was 23.9 cases per 100 PYs, and recurrence was 51.3 cases per 100 PYs. BV incidence/recurrence was associated with younger age (<25 years: adjusted hazard ratio [aHR] 1.70, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.27-2.27), detectable HIV viral load (aHR 1.54, 95% CI 1.27-1.87) and lower CD4 count (<350 cells/μL: aHR 1.33, 95% CI 1.01-1.76). - Conclusions - Our findings underscore the need for early antiretroviral treatment initiation with diagnostic BV and sexually transmitted infection care, especially among younger women. |
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| DOI: | doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2023.04.004 |
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| URL: | Bitte beachten Sie: Dies ist ein Bibliographieeintrag. Ein Volltextzugriff für Mitglieder der Universität besteht hier nur, falls für die entsprechende Zeitschrift/den entsprechenden Sammelband ein Abonnement besteht oder es sich um einen OpenAccess-Titel handelt.
Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annepidem.2023.04.004 |
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| | Volltext: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1047279723000613 |
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| | DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annepidem.2023.04.004 |
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| Datenträger: | Online-Ressource |
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| Sprache: | eng |
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| Sach-SW: | Acute HIV infection |
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| | Bacterial vaginosis |
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| | Human immunodeficiency virus |
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| | Women living with HIV |
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| K10plus-PPN: | 1853324957 |
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| Verknüpfungen: | → Zeitschrift |
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Incidence, recurrence, and prevalence of bacterial vaginosis from acute to chronic HIV infection in a prospective cohort of women in South Africa / Asare, Kwabena [VerfasserIn]; June 2023 (Online-Ressource)
