Retinal vessel caliber and tortuosity and prediction of 5-year incidence of hypertension

• Verfasst von: Xue, Can Can [VerfasserIn]
• Verfasst von: Li, Cai [VerfasserIn]
• Verfasst von: Hu, Jing F. [VerfasserIn]
• Verfasst von: Wei, Chuan C. [VerfasserIn]
• Verfasst von: Wang, Hua [VerfasserIn]
• Verfasst von: Ahemaitijiang, Kailimujiang [VerfasserIn]
• Verfasst von: Zhang, Qi [VerfasserIn]
• Verfasst von: Chen, Dong N. [VerfasserIn]
• Verfasst von: Zhang, Chun [VerfasserIn]
• Verfasst von: Li, Fan [VerfasserIn]
• Verfasst von: Zhang, Jicong [VerfasserIn]
• Verfasst von: Jonas, Jost B. [VerfasserIn]
• Verfasst von: Wang, Ya X. [VerfasserIn]
• Titel: Retinal vessel caliber and tortuosity and prediction of 5-year incidence of hypertension
• Verf.angabe: Can C. Xue, Cai Li, Jing F. Hu, Chuan C. Wei, Hua Wang, Kailimujiang Ahemaitijiang, Qi Zhang, Dong N. Chen, Chun Zhang, Fan Li, Jicong Zhang, Jost B. Jonas, Ya X. Wang
• E-Jahr: 2023
• Jahr: May 2023
• Umfang: 8 S.
• Fussnoten: Online veröffentlicht: 2. März 2023 ; Gesehen am 10.10.2023
• Titel Quelle: Enthalten in: Journal of hypertension
• Ort Quelle: London : Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins, 1983
• Jahr Quelle: 2023
• Band/Heft Quelle: 41(2023), 5 vom: Mai, Seite 830-837
• ISSN Quelle: 1473-5598
• DOI: doi:10.1097/HJH.0000000000003406
• Datenträger: Online-Ressource
• Sprache: eng
• K10plus-PPN: 1861113978

Abstract

Purpose: - With arterial hypertension as a global risk factor for cerebrovascular and cardiovascular diseases, we examined whether retinal blood vessel caliber and tortuosity assessed by a vessel-constraint network model can predict the incidence of hypertension. - Methods: - The community-based prospective study included 9230 individuals who were followed for 5 years. Ocular fundus photographs taken at baseline were analyzed by a vessel-constraint network model. - Results: - Within the 5-year follow-up, 1279 (18.8%) and 474 (7.0%) participants out of 6813 individuals free of hypertension at baseline developed hypertension and severe hypertension, respectively. In multivariable analysis, a higher incidence of hypertension was related to a narrower retinal arteriolar diameter (P < 0.001), wider venular diameter (P = 0.005), and a smaller arteriole-to-venule diameter ratio (P < 0.001) at baseline. Individuals with the 5% narrowest arteriole or the 5% widest venule diameter had a 17.1-fold [95% confidence interval (CI):7.9, 37.2] or 2.3-fold (95% CI: 1.4, 3.7) increased risk for developing hypertension, as compared with those with the 5% widest arteriole or the 5% narrowest venule. The area under the receiver operator characteristic curve for predicting the 5-year incidence of hypertension and severe hypertension was 0.791 (95% CI: 0.778, 0.804) and 0.839 (95% CI: 0.821, 0.856), respectively. Although the venular tortuosity was positively associated with the presence of hypertension at baseline (P = 0.01), neither arteriolar tortuosity nor venular tortuosity was associated with incident hypertension (both P ≥ 0.10). - Conclusion and relevance: - Narrower retinal arterioles and wider venules indicate an increased risk for incident hypertension within 5 years, while tortuous retinal venules are associated with the presence rather than the incidence of hypertension. The automatic assessment of retinal vessel features performed well in identifying individuals at risk of developing hypertension.