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Verfasst von:Gerber, Vinzenz [VerfasserIn]   i
 Kaiser-Thom, Sarah [VerfasserIn]   i
 Oesch, Solange [VerfasserIn]   i
Titel:Equine pastern dermatitis
Titelzusatz:a narrative review on clinical presentation, diagnosis, risk factors, prevention, and therapeutic approaches
Verf.angabe:Vinzenz Gerber, Sarah Kaiser-Thom, Solange Oesch
E-Jahr:2023
Jahr:17 Mar 2023
Umfang:8 S.
Fussnoten:Gesehen am 12.10.2023
Titel Quelle:Enthalten in: American Veterinary Medical AssociationJournal of the American Veterinary Medical Association
Ort Quelle:Schaumburg, Ill. : American Veterinary Medical Association, 2000
Jahr Quelle:2023
Band/Heft Quelle:261(2023), S1, Seite S58-S65
ISSN Quelle:1943-569X
Abstract:Abstract Equine pastern dermatitis (EPD) is a nonspecific cutaneous reaction pattern on the distal extremities, typically in the palmar/plantar area of the pastern. Although EPD is commonly seen in equine practice and can be a debilitating condition, peer-reviewed original studies on many aspects of this multifactorial syndrome are still scarce. This narrative review aims to give an overview of the clinical presentation (forms of EPD and clinical scores and differential diagnoses), risk factors, and therapeutic approaches. The emphasis is on intrinsic and extrinsic risk factors as most of the original work has been published on these aspects. The available data supports the effects of age, breed, and breed-related phenotypical traits (draft breeds with feathers and large cannon circumference) on the frequency and severity of EPD manifestations. Hind legs and unpigmented limbs are also more frequently affected. Genetic effects in draft breeds appear to be complex, and no commercial genetic tests currently exist. Evidence for meteorological effects like rainfall and humidity is inconclusive. Associations with Chorioptes infestation and bacterial microbiota imbalances but not with fungal infections have been consistently shown. Causality has not been demonstrated for specific infectious agents. Original studies have investigated the effects of antibacterial agents (Kunzea oil, phytosphingosines, and triclosan), fatty acids, aromatic oils, and humectants as well as therapeutic approaches to Chorioptes infestation in EPD-affected equids. While therapy remains largely empirical, knowledge of investigated risk factors for this multifactorial syndrome can inform diagnostic and therapeutic approaches. Raising owner awareness of EPD could be key to improving the welfare of affected horses.
DOI:doi:10.2460/javma.22.12.0569
URL:Bitte beachten Sie: Dies ist ein Bibliographieeintrag. Ein Volltextzugriff für Mitglieder der Universität besteht hier nur, falls für die entsprechende Zeitschrift/den entsprechenden Sammelband ein Abonnement besteht oder es sich um einen OpenAccess-Titel handelt.

Volltext: https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.22.12.0569
 Volltext: https://avmajournals.avma.org/view/journals/javma/261/S1/javma.22.12.0569.xml
 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.22.12.0569
Datenträger:Online-Ressource
Sprache:eng
K10plus-PPN:1862727597
Verknüpfungen:→ Zeitschrift

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