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Verfasst von:Galinsky, Dina F. [VerfasserIn]   i
 Erol, Ezgi [VerfasserIn]   i
 Atanasova, Konstantina [VerfasserIn]   i
 Bohus, Martin [VerfasserIn]   i
 Krause-Utz, Annegret [VerfasserIn]   i
 Lis, Stefanie [VerfasserIn]   i
Titel:Do I trust you when you smile?
Titelzusatz:Effects of sex and emotional expression on facial trustworthiness appraisal
Verf.angabe:Dina F. Galinsky, Ezgi Erol, Konstantina Atanasova, Martin Bohus, Annegret Krause-Utz, Stefanie Lis
E-Jahr:2020
Jahr:Dezember 3, 2020
Umfang:15 S.
Illustrationen:Illustrationen
Fussnoten:Gesehen am 13.02.2024
Titel Quelle:Enthalten in: PLOS ONE
Ort Quelle:San Francisco, California, US : PLOS, 2006
Jahr Quelle:2020
Band/Heft Quelle:15(2020), 12, Artikel-ID e0243230, Seite 1-15
ISSN Quelle:1932-6203
Abstract:Background Trust is a prerequisite for successful social relations. People tend to form a first impression of people‘s trustworthiness based on their facial appearance. The sex of the judging person and its congruency with the sex of the judged people influence these appraisals. Moreover, trustworthiness and happiness share some facial features, which has led to studies investigating the interplay between both social judgments. Studies revealed high correlation in judging happiness and trustworthiness across different facial identities. However, studies are missing that investigate whether this relationship exists on a within-subject level and whether in-group biases such as the congruency between the sex of the judging and judged individual influence this relationship. In the present study, we addressed these questions. Methods Data were collected in an online-survey in two separate samples (N = 30, German sample, N = 107 Dutch sample). Subjects assessed the intensity of happiness and trustworthiness expressed in neutral and calm facial expression of the same characters (50% males, 50% females). Statistical analyses comprised rm-Anova designs based on rating scores and estimates of within-subject associations between both judgments. Results Our findings replicate high correlations between happiness and trustworthiness ratings across facial identities based on average scores across participants. However, the strength of this association was strongly dependent on the methodological approach and inter-subject variability was high. Our data revealed an in-group advantage for trustworthiness in women. Moreover, the faces’ sex and emotional expressions differentially influenced the within-subject correlation between both judgments in men and women. Conclusion Our findings replicate previous studies on the association between happiness and trustworthiness judgments. We extend our understanding of the link between both social judgments by uncovering that within-subject variability is high and influenced by sex and the availability and appraisal of positive emotional facial cues.
DOI:doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0243230
URL:Bitte beachten Sie: Dies ist ein Bibliographieeintrag. Ein Volltextzugriff für Mitglieder der Universität besteht hier nur, falls für die entsprechende Zeitschrift/den entsprechenden Sammelband ein Abonnement besteht oder es sich um einen OpenAccess-Titel handelt.

kostenfrei: Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0243230
 kostenfrei: Volltext: https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0243230
 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0243230
Datenträger:Online-Ressource
Sprache:eng
Sach-SW:Analysis of variance
 Cognitive impairment
 Emotions
 Face
 Face recognition
 Facial expressions
 Happiness
 Surveys
K10plus-PPN:188061670X
Verknüpfungen:→ Zeitschrift

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