Individualisation, personalisation and person-centredness in mental healthcare

• Verfasst von: Mayer, Gwendolyn [VerfasserIn]
• Verfasst von: Zafar, Ali [VerfasserIn]
• Verfasst von: Hummel, Svenja [VerfasserIn]
• Verfasst von: Landau, Felix [VerfasserIn]
• Verfasst von: Schultz, Jobst-Hendrik [VerfasserIn]
• Titel: Individualisation, personalisation and person-centredness in mental healthcare
• Titelzusatz: a scoping review of concepts and linguistic network visualisation
• Verf.angabe: Gwendolyn Mayer, Ali Zafar, Svenja Hummel, Felix Landau, Jobst-Hendrik Schultz
• Jahr: 2023
• Umfang: 11 S.
• Fussnoten: Gesehen am 08.04.2024
• Titel Quelle: Enthalten in: BMJ mental health
• Ort Quelle: London : BMJ Publ. Group, 2023
• Jahr Quelle: 2023
• Band/Heft Quelle: 26(2023), 1, Artikel-ID e300831, Seite 1-11
• ISSN Quelle: 2755-9734
• DOI: doi:10.1136/bmjment-2023-300831
• Datenträger: Online-Ressource
• Sprache: eng
• Sach-SW: adult psychiatry
• Sach-SW: child & adolescent psychiatry
• K10plus-PPN: 1885286864
• K10plus-PPN:
  Universitätsbibliothek
• Lokale URL UB: Zum Volltext

Abstract

Background Targeted mental health interventions are increasingly described as individualised, personalised or person-centred approaches. However, the definitions for these terms vary significantly. Their interchangeable use prevents operationalisations and measures. - Objective This scoping review provides a synthesis of key concepts, definitions and the language used in the context of these terms in an effort to delineate their use for future research. - Study selection and analysis Our search on PubMed, EBSCO and Cochrane provided 2835 relevant titles. A total of 176 titles were found eligible for extracting data. A thematic analysis was conducted to synthesise the underlying aspects of individualisation, personalisation and person-centredness. Network visualisations of co-occurring words in 2625 abstracts were performed using VOSViewer. - Findings Overall, 106 out of 176 (60.2%) articles provided concepts for individualisation, personalisation and person-centredness. Studies using person-centredness provided a conceptualisation more often than the others. A thematic analysis revealed medical, psychological, sociocultural, biological, behavioural, economic and environmental dimensions of the concepts. Practical frameworks were mostly found related to person-centredness, while theoretical frameworks emerged in studies on personalisation. Word co-occurrences showed common psychiatric words in all three network visualisations, but differences in further contexts. - Conclusions and clinical implications The use of individualisation, personalisation and person-centredness in mental healthcare is multifaceted. While individualisation was the most generic term, personalisation was often used in biomedical or technological studies. Person-centredness emerged as the most well-defined concept, with many frameworks often related to dementia care. We recommend that the use of these terms follows a clear definition within the context of their respective disorders, treatments or medical settings. - Scoping review registration Open Science Framework: osf.io/uatsc.