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Verfasst von:Effenberger, Pauline S. [VerfasserIn]   i
 Send, Tabea [VerfasserIn]   i
 Gilles, Maria [VerfasserIn]   i
 Wolf, Isabell A. C. [VerfasserIn]   i
 Frank, Josef [VerfasserIn]   i
 Bongard, Stephan [VerfasserIn]   i
 Kumsta, Robert [VerfasserIn]   i
 Witt, Stephanie [VerfasserIn]   i
 Rietschel, Marcella [VerfasserIn]   i
 Deuschle, Michael [VerfasserIn]   i
 Streit, Fabian [VerfasserIn]   i
Titel:Urbanicity, behavior problems and HPA axis regulation in preschoolers
Verf.angabe:Pauline S. Effenberger, Tabea S. Send, Maria Gilles, Isabell A.C. Wolf, Josef Frank, Stephan Bongard, Robert Kumsta, Stephanie H. Witt, Marcella Rietschel, Michael Deuschle, Fabian Streit
E-Jahr:2022
Jahr:March 2022
Umfang:6 S.
Fussnoten:Online veröffentlicht: 5. Januar 2022, Artikelversion: 13. Januar 2022 ; Gesehen am 16.04.2024
Titel Quelle:Enthalten in: Psychoneuroendocrinology
Ort Quelle:Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier Science, 1975
Jahr Quelle:2022
Band/Heft Quelle:137(2022) vom: März, Artikel-ID 105660, Seite 1-6
ISSN Quelle:1873-3360
Abstract:Growing up in cities is associated with increased risk for developing mental health problems. Stress exposure and altered stress regulation have been proposed as mechanisms linking urbanicity and psychopathology, with most research conducted in adult populations. Here, we focus on early childhood, and investigate urbanicity, behavior problems and the regulation of the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis, a central circuit of the stress system, in a sample of N = 399 preschoolers aged 45 months. Urbanicity was coded dichotomously distinguishing between residences with more or less than 100,000 inhabitants. Behavior problems were measured using the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) 1½ - 5. Cortisol stress reactivity was assessed using an age-appropriated game-like stress task, and cortisol in the first morning urine was measured to assess nocturnal HPA axis activity. Urbanicity was not associated with behavior problems, urinary cortisol or the cortisol stress response. Neither urinary cortisol nor salivary cortisol response after stress exposure were identified as mediators of the relationship between urbanicity and behavior problems. The findings suggest no strong association of urbanicity with behavior problems and HPA axis regulation in preschool age. To our knowledge, this is the youngest sample to date studying the relationship between urbanicity and behavior problems as well as HPA axis regulation. Future research should examine at which age associations can first be identified and which mechanisms contribute to these relationships.
DOI:doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2022.105660
URL:Bitte beachten Sie: Dies ist ein Bibliographieeintrag. Ein Volltextzugriff für Mitglieder der Universität besteht hier nur, falls für die entsprechende Zeitschrift/den entsprechenden Sammelband ein Abonnement besteht oder es sich um einen OpenAccess-Titel handelt.

kostenfrei: Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psyneuen.2022.105660
 kostenfrei: Volltext: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306453022000014
 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psyneuen.2022.105660
Datenträger:Online-Ressource
Sprache:eng
Sach-SW:Behavior problems
 Children
 Cortisol
 HPA axis reactivity
 Nocturnal HPA axis activity
 Urbanicity
K10plus-PPN:1885917740
Verknüpfungen:→ Zeitschrift

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