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Verfasst von:Chrubasik, Sigrun [VerfasserIn]   i
 Chrubasik, Joachim [VerfasserIn]   i
 Pfisterer, Markus [VerfasserIn]   i
 Hage, Rolf [VerfasserIn]   i
 Schulte-Mönting, Jürgen [VerfasserIn]   i
Titel:Comparison of morphine with and without fentanyl for epidural analgesia after major abdominal surgery
Verf.angabe:Sigrun Chrubasik, Joachim Chrubasik, Markus Pfisterer, Rolf Hage, Jürgen Schulte-Mönting
E-Jahr:1996
Jahr:May 1, 1996
Umfang:7 S.
Fussnoten:Elektronische Reproduktion der Druck-Ausgabe 21. November 2018 ; Gesehen am 17.07.2024
Titel Quelle:Enthalten in: Regional anesthesia
Ort Quelle:Philadelphia, Pa. : Lippincott, 1976
Jahr Quelle:1996
Band/Heft Quelle:21(1996), 3, Seite 175-181
ISSN Quelle:2331-4613
Abstract:Background and Objectives The study compared bolus injection of fentanyl versus morphine to supplement epidural infusion of morphine for pain relief after major abdominal surgery. - Methods Postoperative epidural analgesia was activated by patient request for pain relief. Thirty patients were given a loading dose (random assignment, double-blind administration) of 2 mg of morphine (group M, n = 15) or 60 μg of fentanyl (group F/M, n = 15), along with an epidural infusion of 0.2 mg/h of morphine. Additional boluses of 0.5 mg of morphine (group M) or 25 μg of fentanyl (group F/M) were given according to individual need. If patients were painfree for 3 hours, the infusion rate for morphine was reduced by 50%. - Results Both treatments provided similar degrees of analgesia, although onset time was shorter for the F/M group (P < .05). To obtain 24 hours of analgesia, group M needed 18.0 mg of morphine, while group F/M needed 4.7 mg of morphine and 1.48 mg of fentanyl. For group M, mean serum concentrations of morphine decreased from 18 ng/mL at 1 hour from the start of treatment to 5 ng/mL at 24 hours. For group F/M, serum morphine stayed at approximately 4 ng/mL, but serum fentanyl increased from 0.28 ng/mL at 5 minutes to about 0.8 ng/mL at 16 hours. - Conclusions When fentanyl is added continuously to epidural morphine, the resulting higher total serum levels of opioids during prolonged treatment may increase the risk of respiratory depression. Combining the two opioids for the loading dose, however, may be valuable to shorten the onset time of analgesia.
DOI:doi:10.1136/rapm-00115550-199621030-00001
URL:Bitte beachten Sie: Dies ist ein Bibliographieeintrag. Ein Volltextzugriff für Mitglieder der Universität besteht hier nur, falls für die entsprechende Zeitschrift/den entsprechenden Sammelband ein Abonnement besteht oder es sich um einen OpenAccess-Titel handelt.

Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1136/rapm-00115550-199621030-00001
 Volltext: https://rapm.bmj.com/content/21/3/175
 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/rapm-00115550-199621030-00001
Datenträger:Online-Ressource
Sprache:eng
Sach-SW:analgesia
 epidural
 fentanyl
 morphine
 opioid
 postoperative
K10plus-PPN:1895660750
Verknüpfungen:→ Zeitschrift

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