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Verfasst von:Núñez-Gil, Iván J. [VerfasserIn]   i
 Santoro, Francesco [VerfasserIn]   i
 Vazirani, Ravi [VerfasserIn]   i
 Novo, Giuseppina [VerfasserIn]   i
 Blanco-Ponce, Emilia [VerfasserIn]   i
 Arcari, Luca [VerfasserIn]   i
 Uribarri, Aitor [VerfasserIn]   i
 Cacciotti, Luca [VerfasserIn]   i
 Guerra, Federico [VerfasserIn]   i
 Salamanca, Jorge [VerfasserIn]   i
 Musumeci, Beatrice [VerfasserIn]   i
 Vedia, Oscar [VerfasserIn]   i
 Mariano, Enrica [VerfasserIn]   i
 Fernández-Cordón, Clara [VerfasserIn]   i
 Caldarola, Pasquale [VerfasserIn]   i
 Montisci, Roberta [VerfasserIn]   i
 Brunetti, Natale Daniele [VerfasserIn]   i
 El-Battrawy, Ibrahim [VerfasserIn]   i
 Abumayyaleh, Mohammad S. A. [VerfasserIn]   i
 Akın, Ibrahim [VerfasserIn]   i
 Eitel, Ingo [VerfasserIn]   i
 Stiermaier, Thomas [VerfasserIn]   i
Titel:Smoking influence in Takotsubo syndrome
Titelzusatz:insights from an international cohort
Verf.angabe:Iván J. Núñez-Gil, Francesco Santoro, Ravi Vazirani, Giuseppina Novo, Emilia Blanco-Ponce, Luca Arcari, Aitor Uribarri, Luca Cacciotti, Federico Guerra, Jorge Salamanca, Beatrice Musumeci, Oscar Vedia, Enrica Mariano, Clara Fernández-Cordón, Pasquale Caldarola, Roberta Montisci, Natale Daniele Brunetti, Ibrahim El-Battrawy, Mohammad Abumayyaleh, Ibrahim Akin, Ingo Eitel and Thomas Stiermaier
E-Jahr:2023
Jahr:20 November 2023
Umfang:9 S.
Illustrationen:Illustrationen
Fussnoten:Gesehen am 13.08.2024
Titel Quelle:Enthalten in: Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine
Ort Quelle:Lausanne : Frontiers Media, 2014
Jahr Quelle:2023
Band/Heft Quelle:10(2023), Seite 1-9
ISSN Quelle:2297-055X
Abstract:Aims: To assess the influence of tobacco on acute and long-term outcomes in Takotsubo syndrome (TTS). Methods: Patients with TTS from the international multicenter German Italian Spanish Takotsubo registry (GEIST) were analyzed. Comparisons between groups were performed within the overall cohort, and an adjusted analysis with 1:1 propensity score matching was conducted. Results: Out of 3,152 patients with TTS, 534 (17%) were current smokers. Smoker TTS patients were younger (63 ± 11 vs. 72 ± 11 years, p 0.001), less frequently women (78% vs. 90%, p 0.001), and had a lower prevalence of hypertension (59% vs. 69%, p 0.01) and diabetes mellitus (16% vs. 20%, p = 0.04), but had a higher prevalence of pulmonary (21% vs. 15%, p 0.01) and/or psychiatric diseases (17% vs. 12%, p 0.01). On multivariable analysis, age less than 65 years [OR 3.85, 95% CI (2.86-5)], male gender [OR 2.52, 95% CI (1.75-3.64)], history of pulmonary disease [OR 2.56, 95% CI (1.81-3.61)], coronary artery disease [OR 2.35, 95% CI (1.60-3.46)], and non-apical ballooning form [OR 1.47, 95% CI (1.02-2.13)] were associated with smoking status. Propensity score matching (PSM) 1:1 yielded 329 patients from each group. Smokers had a similar rate of in-hospital complications but longer in-hospital stays (10 vs. 9 days, p = 0.01). During long-term follow-up, there were no differences in mortality rates between smokers and non-smokers (5.6% vs. 6.9% yearly in the overall, p = 0.02, and 6.6%, vs. 7.2% yearly in the matched cohort, p = 0.97). Conclusions: Our findings suggest that smoking may influence the clinical presentation and course of TTS with longer in-hospital stays, but does not independently impact mortality.
DOI:doi:10.3389/fcvm.2023.1282018
URL:Bitte beachten Sie: Dies ist ein Bibliographieeintrag. Ein Volltextzugriff für Mitglieder der Universität besteht hier nur, falls für die entsprechende Zeitschrift/den entsprechenden Sammelband ein Abonnement besteht oder es sich um einen OpenAccess-Titel handelt.

kostenfrei: Volltext: https://doi.org/10.3389/fcvm.2023.1282018
 kostenfrei: Volltext: https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/cardiovascular-medicine/articles/10.3389/fcvm.2023.1282018/full
 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fcvm.2023.1282018
Datenträger:Online-Ressource
Sprache:eng
Sach-SW:Apical ballooning
 Mortality
 prognosis
 Registry
 Smoking habit
 Takotsubo syndrome
K10plus-PPN:1898503427
Verknüpfungen:→ Zeitschrift

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